Ariadne Labs, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Ariadne Labs, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
J Surg Res. 2019 Dec;244:579-586. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2019.05.056. Epub 2019 Aug 22.
Introducing new surgical devices into the operating room (OR) can serve as a critical opportunity to address patient safety. The effectiveness of OR briefings to improve communication, teamwork, and safety has not been evaluated in this setting.
Ariadne Labs and Johnson and Johnson (J&J) collaborated to develop and assess an intervention including a Device Briefing Tool (DBT) and novel multidisciplinary team training for clinicians (surgeons and nurses) around the introduction of a new device in the OR. J&J sales representatives trained clinicians to use the DBT, a communication tool to improve patient safety when a new device is used for the first time. Surveys were administered to representatives (n = 10), surgeons (n = 15), and nurses (n = 30) at the baseline, after trainings, and after using the DBT in an operation at six different Thai hospitals.
Familiarity with the Surgical Safety Checklist (SURGICAL SAFETY CHECKLIST) varied but increased post-training. Regarding trainings, 90% of representatives felt they very much or completely met all learning objectives but 50% felt only slightly prepared to train clinicians on using DBT. Post-training, clinician confidence in using a new device rose from 47 to 85%. Regarding the DBT, 90% of clinicians felt confident using it and reported they were very likely to use it in the future. Overall, over 90% of all clinicians and representatives felt safe having surgery in their hospitals.
There is high acceptability and feasibility of the multidisciplinary trainings and the DBT among representatives and clinicians, albeit in a limited number of participants from a small number of institutions.
将新的手术设备引入手术室(OR)可以成为解决患者安全问题的关键机会。在这种情况下,尚未评估 OR 简报在改善沟通、团队合作和安全性方面的有效性。
Ariadne Labs 和强生公司(J&J)合作开发并评估了一项干预措施,包括设备简报工具(DBT)和针对 OR 中新设备引入的新型多学科团队培训。强生公司的销售代表培训临床医生(外科医生和护士)使用 DBT,这是一种沟通工具,可在首次使用新设备时提高患者安全性。在基线时、培训后以及在泰国的六家不同医院的手术中使用 DBT 后,向代表(n=10)、外科医生(n=15)和护士(n=30)进行了调查。
对手术安全检查表(SURGICAL SAFETY CHECKLIST)的熟悉程度不同,但培训后有所增加。关于培训,90%的代表认为他们非常或完全达到了所有学习目标,但 50%的人认为他们只对培训临床医生使用 DBT 有一点准备。培训后,临床医生使用新设备的信心从 47%上升到 85%。关于 DBT,90%的临床医生表示有信心使用它,并表示他们很可能在未来使用它。总体而言,超过 90%的临床医生和代表认为在他们的医院进行手术是安全的。
尽管参与者人数有限,来自少数机构,但代表和临床医生对多学科培训和 DBT 的接受度和可行性很高。