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MRI在伴有其他病理表现的脊髓型颈椎病中的作用:病例报告与文献综述

Role of MRI in Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy with Other Pathological Findings: Case Report and Literature Review.

作者信息

Shatri Jeton, Kukaj Vera

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Diagnostic Center, University Clinical Center of Kosovo, Prishtina. Kosovo.

Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Prishtina "Hasan Prishtina", Prishtina. Kosovo.

出版信息

Acta Inform Med. 2019 Jun;27(2):139-142. doi: 10.5455/aim.2019.27.139-142.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is a neck condition that arises when the spinal cord becomes compressed due to the wear-and-tear changes that occur in the spine as we age.

CASE REPORT

The patient was a 52-year-old male, who complains of neck pain, paranesthesia in upper extremities, lower back pain and bilateral calf pain, muscle weakness in the lower and upper extremities, fatigue and general body pain that started four weeks ago associated with other clinical manifestation. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the cervical spine revealed canal stenosis and increased T2 signal within the spinal cord. CSM is a rare condition there are very few or no cases described in literature when CSM in C3/C4 is associated with a lack of B12 and other pathologies such as and hypoplasia of the mastoid air-cell with system maxillary sinus aplasia.

CONCLUSION

The case described in the present study suggested that the incidence of CSM may be correlated with VB12 deficiency, particularly for cases in which the clinical manifestations and the imaging do not fully match.

摘要

引言

脊髓型颈椎病(CSM)是一种颈部疾病,当随着年龄增长脊柱发生磨损变化导致脊髓受压时就会出现。

病例报告

患者为一名52岁男性,主诉颈部疼痛、上肢感觉异常、下背部疼痛和双侧小腿疼痛、上下肢肌肉无力、疲劳以及四周前开始出现的全身疼痛,并伴有其他临床表现。颈椎磁共振成像(MRI)显示椎管狭窄以及脊髓内T2信号增强。CSM是一种罕见疾病,文献中很少或没有描述C3/C4节段的CSM与维生素B12缺乏以及其他病理情况(如乳突气房发育不全伴上颌窦系统发育不全)相关的病例。

结论

本研究中描述的病例表明,CSM的发病率可能与维生素B12缺乏有关,特别是对于临床表现和影像学表现不完全匹配的病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca3b/6688289/80a2e9d29d96/AIM-27-139-g001.jpg

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