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通过使用不同除草剂提高玉米-大豆混合饲料的牧草产量并有效控制杂草,用于家畜饲养。

Increasing forage yield and effective weed control of corn-soybean mixed forage for livestock through using by different herbicides.

作者信息

Song Yowook, Fiaz Muhammad, Kim Dong Woo, Kim Jeongtae, Kwon Chan Ho

机构信息

Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University, Sangju 37224, Korea.

Department of Livestock Management, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Bahawlpur, Punjab, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Anim Sci Technol. 2019 Jul;61(4):185-191. doi: 10.5187/jast.2019.61.4.185. Epub 2019 Jul 31.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate different herbicides for optimum growth, yield and nutritive value of corn-soybean mixed forage under randomized complete block design. The experimental site was selected and divided equally into 3 blocks. Each block was further divided into 5 plots that each plot had 15 square meter space (3 × 5). Five herbicidal treatments were randomly applied over 5 plots and herbicides were used under 5 herbicidal treatments, . 1) No herbicide (control); 2) ; 3) ; 4) and 5) . The collected data were analyzed using ANOVA through SAS 9.1.3 software. The results indicated that growth characteristics were not influenced ( > 0.05) by any herbicide. However, arithmetically corn stalk height was highest in the field of treatment, whereas highest soybean height was found in the field of . Arithmetically dry matter (DM) yield was increased with herbicidal treatments as compared to that of control treatment. Relatively highest DM yield (130%) was recorded in the treatment of followed by (126%), (126%) and (108%) as compared to that of control treatment. The weed emergence was significantly reduced in all herbicidal treatments as compared to that of control ( > 0.05), but the difference among herbicidal treatments was non-significant. It was concluded that weed emergence can be effectively controlled by use of any tested herbicide. However, optimum DM yield can be achieved through using herbicides; , and .

摘要

本研究的目的是在随机完全区组设计下,评估不同除草剂对玉米 - 大豆混合饲草最佳生长、产量和营养价值的影响。选择试验地点并将其平均分为3个区组。每个区组进一步分为5个小区,每个小区有15平方米的空间(3×5)。五种除草剂处理随机应用于5个小区,在5种除草剂处理下使用除草剂,1)不使用除草剂(对照);2);3);4)和5)。使用SAS 9.1.3软件通过方差分析对收集的数据进行分析。结果表明,任何除草剂对生长特性均无影响(P>0.05)。然而,从算术平均值来看,玉米秸秆高度在处理的田块中最高,而大豆高度在的田块中最高。与对照处理相比,除草剂处理使干物质(DM)产量算术平均值增加。与对照处理相比,处理的DM产量相对最高(130%),其次是(126%)、(126%)和(108%)。与对照相比,所有除草剂处理的杂草出苗率均显著降低(P>0.05),但除草剂处理之间的差异不显著。得出的结论是,使用任何一种测试除草剂都可以有效控制杂草出苗。然而,通过使用除草剂;、和可以实现最佳的DM产量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f28a/6686145/c1f4c5c08f1b/jast-61-4-185-g1.jpg

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