Biernat Elzbieta, Piatkowska Monika
Warsaw School of Economics, Warsaw, Poland.
Josef Pilsudski University of Physical Education, Warsaw, Poland.
Turk J Phys Med Rehabil. 2017 May 17;63(2):107-116. doi: 10.5606/tftrd.2017.64188. eCollection 2017 Jun.
This study aims to evaluate physical activity of disabled individuals in the context of fulfilling the World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations and to investigate the relationship between the risk of inactivity and activity of local authorities in this field.
The sample consisted of 155 disabled individuals selected from a representative sample of the Polish society. The long version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-LF) and the survey of the determinants of a sport activity among the Polish population were applied. The relationship between meeting the WHO recommendations and environmental factors were investigated.
According to the IPAQ-LF, 68.2% of the Polish disabled adults performed a recommended dose of physical activity during their leisure time. The total leisure activity was composed mainly of vigorous activities (58.8%), in a less extent of moderate activities (11.8%), and walking (7.2%). According to the survey of the sport activity determinants, 10.3% is active (0.7% exercises for ≥60 min 3 to 4 times a week, 3.9% per day).
Based on our study results, there is a need to increase the activity of local authorities, promoting a participation in sport for all among Polish disabled individuals. In addition, these study results indicate methodological problems related with the implementation of the IPAQ-LF.
本研究旨在评估残疾人士在符合世界卫生组织（WHO）建议的背景下的身体活动情况，并调查不活动风险与地方当局在该领域活动之间的关系。
样本由从波兰社会代表性样本中选取的155名残疾人士组成。应用了国际身体活动问卷长版（IPAQ-LF）以及波兰人口体育活动决定因素调查。研究了符合WHO建议与环境因素之间的关系。
根据IPAQ-LF，68.2%的波兰成年残疾人在休闲时间进行了建议剂量的身体活动。总的休闲活动主要由剧烈活动（58.8%）组成，中等活动（11.8%）和步行（7.2%）的比例较小。根据体育活动决定因素调查，10.3%的人积极参与（0.7%的人每周进行3至4次≥60分钟的锻炼，3.9%的人每天锻炼）。
基于我们的研究结果，有必要提高地方当局的活动，促进波兰残疾人士参与全民体育。此外，这些研究结果表明了与IPAQ-LF实施相关的方法学问题。
