Özmen Tarık, Gafuroğlu Ümit, Aliyeva Aygün, Elverici Eda
Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Karabük University, Karabük, Turkey.
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ankara Numune Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Turk J Phys Med Rehabil. 2017 Oct 6;64(3):239-245. doi: 10.5606/tftrd.2018.1674. eCollection 2018 Sep.
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between core stability and dynamic balance in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis.
A total of 100 females (mean age 59.9±7.5 years; range, 42 to 73 years) with postmenopausal osteoporosis between January 2016 and June 2016 were included in this study. All patients were evaluated for dynamic balance with the Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT) and for core stability with trunk flexion, extension, and Side Bridge Test (SBT).
There was a significant correlation between age and the reach directions of anterior (A), posteromedial (PM), and posterolateral (PL) of the right limb (p<0.001, p=0.009, p=0.012) and the reach directions of A and PM of the left limb (p<0.001, p=0.004). There was no correlation between the lumbar spine, femoral neck, and total hip Bone Mineral Density (BMD) and the reach directions of SEBT (p>0.05). There was a significant correlation between the trunk flexion test results and the reach directions of A, PM, and PL of the right limb (p=0.005, p=0.001, p=0.002), (r=0.277, r=0.333, r=0.308) and the reach directions of A, PM, and PL of the left limb (p=0.008, p=0.016, p=0.005), (r=0.265, r=0.239, r=0.276). There was a significant correlation between the SBT results and the reach directions of A, PM, and PL of the right limb (p<0.001, p<0.001, p=0.005), (r=0.423, r=0.366, r=0.281) and the reach directions of A, PM, and PL of the left limb (p<0.001, p<0.001, p=0.001), (r=0.418, r=0.356, r=0.316). There was a significant correlation between the trunk extension test results and the reach directions of A, PM, and PL of the right limb (p<0.001, p<0.001, p=0.006), (r=0.383, r=0.471, r=0.276) and the reach directions of A, PM, and PL of the left limb (p<0.001, p<0.001, p=0.003) (r=0.407, r=0.401, r=0.297).
Our study results showed that age and core stability were associated with dynamic balance in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis.
本研究旨在调查绝经后骨质疏松症女性的核心稳定性与动态平衡之间的关系。
本研究纳入了2016年1月至2016年6月期间的100名绝经后骨质疏松症女性（平均年龄59.9±7.5岁；范围42至73岁）。所有患者均通过星标偏移平衡测试（SEBT）评估动态平衡，并通过躯干前屈、后伸和侧桥测试（SBT）评估核心稳定性。
年龄与右下肢前向（A）、后内侧（PM）和后外侧（PL）的伸展方向之间存在显著相关性（p<0.001，p=0.009，p=0.012），与左下肢A和PM的伸展方向之间也存在显著相关性（p<0.001，p=0.004）。腰椎、股骨颈和全髋骨密度（BMD）与SEBT的伸展方向之间无相关性（p>0.05）。躯干前屈测试结果与右下肢A、PM和PL的伸展方向之间存在显著相关性（p=0.005，p=0.001，p=0.002），（r=0.277，r=0.333，r=0.308），与左下肢A、PM和PL的伸展方向之间也存在显著相关性（p=0.008，p=0.016，p=0.005），（r=0.265，r=0.239，r=0.276）。SBT结果与右下肢A、PM和PL的伸展方向之间存在显著相关性（p<0.001，p<0.001，p=0.005），（r=0.423，r=0.366，r=0.281），与左下肢A、PM和PL的伸展方向之间也存在显著相关性（p<0.001，p<0.001，p=0.001），（r=0.418，r=0.356，r=0.316）。躯干后伸测试结果与右下肢A、PM和PL的伸展方向之间存在显著相关性（p<0.001，p<0.001，p=0.006），（r=0.383，r=0.471，r=0.276），与左下肢A、PM和PL的伸展方向之间也存在显著相关性（p<0.001，p<0.001，p=0.003）（r=0.407，r=0.401，r=0.297）。
我们的研究结果表明，年龄和核心稳定性与绝经后骨质疏松症女性的动态平衡有关。
