Vancini Rodrigo Luiz, Gomes Andressa Amato, de Paula-Oliveira Hudson, de Lira Claudio, Rufo-Tavares Weverton, Andrade Marilia Santos, Sarro Karine Jacon, Sampaio Martoni Moreira, Viana Ricardo Borges, Nikolaidis Pantelis Theodoros, Rosemann Thomas, Knechtle Beat
Centro de Educação Física e Desportos, Laboratório de Força e Condicionamento, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Brazil.
Setor de Fisiologia Humana e do Exercício, Laboratório de Avaliação do Movimento Humano, Faculdade de Educação Física e Dança, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.
Front Psychol. 2019 Aug 13;10:1848. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01848. eCollection 2019.
The present study aims to compare quality of life, depression, anxiety symptoms, and profile of mood state of wheelchair athletes and non-athletes. Thirty-nine basketball and rugby wheelchair athletes ( = 23, nine women, age 36.0 ± 10.0 years; body mass 66.2 ± 13.8 kg; height 170.0 ± 8.5 cm) and non-athletes ( = 16, 4 women, 39.0 ± 14.2 years; body mass 79.6 ± 17.2 kg; height 170.0 ± 6.4 cm) were recruited. Quality of life, anxiety and depressive symptoms and mood disorders were evaluated by the Medical Outcomes Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory and Profile of Mood State questionnaire, respectively. Comparison between groups (non-athletes vs. athletes) was performed using Student's -test for independent samples. No differences ( > 0.05) were found between non-athletes vs. athletes regards to quality of life, depressive and anxiety symptoms and profile of mood state. Overall, non-athletes and athletes presented medium anxiety symptoms and mild to moderate depressive symptoms. In conclusion, the wheelchair athletes and non-athletes presented similar quality of life, depressive and anxiety symptoms, and profile of mood state.
本研究旨在比较轮椅运动员和非运动员的生活质量、抑郁、焦虑症状以及情绪状态概况。招募了39名篮球和橄榄球轮椅运动员（男性23名，女性9名，年龄36.0±10.0岁；体重66.2±13.8千克；身高170.0±8.5厘米）和非运动员（16名，女性4名，年龄39.0±14.2岁；体重79.6±17.2千克；身高170.0±6.4厘米）。分别通过医学结局简明健康调查（SF - 36）、状态 - 特质焦虑量表、贝克抑郁量表和情绪状态概况问卷对生活质量、焦虑和抑郁症状以及情绪障碍进行评估。使用独立样本t检验对组间（非运动员与运动员）进行比较。在生活质量、抑郁和焦虑症状以及情绪状态概况方面，未发现非运动员与运动员之间存在差异（P>0.05）。总体而言，非运动员和运动员均表现出中度焦虑症状以及轻度至中度抑郁症状。总之，轮椅运动员和非运动员在生活质量、抑郁和焦虑症状以及情绪状态概况方面表现相似。
