Legey Sandro, Lamego Murilo Khede, Lattari Eduardo, Campos Carlos, Paes Flávia, Sancassiani Federica, Mura Gioia, Carta Mauro Giovanni, Rocha Nuno Barbosa F, Nardi Antônio Egídio, José de Oliveira Aldair, Neto Geraldo Maranhão, Murillo-Rodriguez Eric, Arias-Carrión Oscar, Budde Henning, Machado Sergio
Laboratory of Panic and Respiration, Institute of Psychiatry of Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (IPUB/UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; Multidisciplinary Laboratory of Physical Activities, Sports and Physical Education (LAMAFEEF/UVA), Veiga de Almeida University, Cabo Frio, RJ, Brazil.
Laboratory of Panic and Respiration, Institute of Psychiatry of Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (IPUB/UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health. 2016 Dec 27;12:177-187. doi: 10.2174/1745017901612010177. eCollection 2016.
The prevalence of body image dissatisfaction (BID) is currently high. Given that psychological well-being is associated with the body measurements imposed by esthetic standards, BID is an important risk factor for mental disorders.
Identify the prevalence of BID, and compare anthropometric and mental health parameters between individuals satisfied and dissatisfied with their body image.
A total of 140 university students completed the silhouette scale to screen for BID. Anthropometric measures, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and body fat percentage (BFP) were used. To investigate mental health, The State-Trait Anxiety Inventories (STAI-S and STAI-T), Profile of Mood States (POMS) scale and Quality of Life (QOL-36) questionnaire were used to investigate mental health. The Student's t-test was applied to compare anthropometric and mental health parameters.
67.1% of university students exhibited BID. There was a significant difference (p = 0.041) in BF and WC (p = 0.048) between dissatisfied and satisfied individuals. With respect to mood states, significant differences were observed for anger (p = 0.014), depression (p = 0.011), hostility (p = 0.006), fatigue (p = 0.013), mental confusion (p = 0.021) and total mood disturbance (TMD) (p = 0.001). The mental aspect of QOL was significantly higher (p = 0.001) in satisfied university students compared to their dissatisfied counterparts.
BID was high and it seems to be influenced by anthropometric measures related to the amount and distribution of body fat. This dissatisfaction may have a negative effect on the quality of life and mood state of young adults.
目前，身体意象不满（BID）的患病率很高。鉴于心理健康与审美标准所规定的身体测量指标相关，BID是精神障碍的一个重要风险因素。
确定BID的患病率，并比较对自己身体意象满意和不满意的个体之间的人体测量和心理健康参数。
共有140名大学生完成了轮廓量表以筛查BID。采用人体测量指标、体重指数（BMI）、腰围（WC）和体脂百分比（BFP）。为了调查心理健康状况，使用状态-特质焦虑量表（STAI-S和STAI-T）、情绪状态剖面图（POMS）量表和生活质量（QOL-36）问卷来调查心理健康。应用学生t检验比较人体测量和心理健康参数。
67.1%的大学生表现出BID。不满意和满意的个体之间在体脂和腰围方面存在显著差异（p = 0.041）（腰围p = 0.048）。在情绪状态方面，在愤怒（p = 0.014）、抑郁（p = 0.011）、敌意（p = 0.006）、疲劳（p = 0.013）、精神混乱（p = 0.021）和总情绪紊乱（TMD）（p = 0.001）方面观察到显著差异。与不满意的大学生相比，满意的大学生在生活质量的心理方面显著更高（p = 0.001）。
BID的患病率很高，似乎受到与体脂数量和分布相关的人体测量指标的影响。这种不满可能会对年轻人的生活质量和情绪状态产生负面影响。
