Mele Giulia, Cavaliere Carlo, Alfano Vincenzo, Orsini Mario, Salvatore Marco, Aiello Marco
IRCCS SDN, Naples, Italy.
Front Neurol. 2019 Aug 13;10:848. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2019.00848. eCollection 2019.
The increasing incidence of neurodegenerative and psychiatric diseases requires increasingly sophisticated tools for their diagnosis and monitoring. Clinical assessment takes advantage of objective parameters extracted by electroencephalogram and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) among others, to support clinical management of neurological diseases. The complementarity of these two tools can be now emphasized by the possibility of integrating the two technologies in a hybrid solution, allowing simultaneous acquisition of the two signals by the novel EEG-fMRI technology. This review will focus on simultaneous EEG-fMRI technology and related early studies, dealing about issues related to the acquisition and processing of simultaneous signals, and including critical discussion about clinical and technological perspectives.
神经退行性疾病和精神疾病发病率的不断上升，需要越来越复杂的工具来进行诊断和监测。临床评估利用脑电图和磁共振成像（MRI）等提取的客观参数，以支持神经系统疾病的临床管理。现在，通过将这两种技术集成到一个混合解决方案中的可能性，可以强调这两种工具的互补性，这种混合解决方案允许通过新型脑电图-功能磁共振成像（EEG-fMRI）技术同时采集这两种信号。本综述将聚焦于同步脑电图-功能磁共振成像技术及相关早期研究，探讨与同步信号采集和处理相关的问题，并包括对临床和技术前景的批判性讨论。
