女性的身体活动与压力性尿失禁
Physical Activity and Stress Incontinence in Women.
作者信息
Chisholm Leah, Delpe Sophia, Priest Tiffany, Reynolds W Stuart
机构信息
Department of Urologic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
出版信息
Curr Bladder Dysfunct Rep. 2019 Sep;14(3):174-179. doi: 10.1007/s11884-019-00519-6. Epub 2019 Jul 1.
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW
This review aims to discuss the current literature addressing associations between physical activity and stress urinary incontinence in women.
RECENT FINDINGS
Multiple cross-sectional studies utilize survey questionnaires to determine prevalence of stress urinary incontinence, impact of various types and intensities of physical activity on stress urinary incontinence, and explain differences in urinary symptoms among active women.
SUMMARY
Although there is evidence for increased rates of stress incontinence among women who are physically active, pathophysiology is not fully understood and there is a need for additional research exploring changes to the pelvic floor during exercise. Future research focusing on the mechanism in which physical activity contributes to urinary symptoms can guide development of primary preventions for stress urinary incontinence.
摘要
综述目的
本综述旨在探讨当前关于女性身体活动与压力性尿失禁之间关联的文献。
最新发现
多项横断面研究利用调查问卷来确定压力性尿失禁的患病率、各种类型和强度的身体活动对压力性尿失禁的影响，并解释活跃女性尿症状的差异。
总结
尽管有证据表明身体活跃的女性压力性尿失禁发生率增加，但其病理生理学尚未完全了解，需要更多研究探索运动期间盆底的变化。未来聚焦于身体活动导致尿症状机制的研究可指导压力性尿失禁一级预防的发展。
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