Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology Clinic, Clalit Health Services, , Haifa, Israel.
Br J Sports Med. 2014 Feb;48(4):296-8. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2012-091880. Epub 2013 May 18.
A literature review was performed on the topic of urinary incontinence during physical activity and sports. This paper reviews the prevalence, risk factors, pathophysiology and treatment modalities of urinary incontinence in physically active women and female athletes. Urinary incontinence affects women of all ages, including top female athletes, but is often under-reported. The highest prevalence of urinary incontinence is reported in those participating in high impact sports. Pelvic floor muscle training is considered the first-line treatment, although more research is needed to determine optimal treatment protocols for exercising women and athletes. Trainers, coaches and other athletes' caregivers should be educated and made aware of the need for proper urogynaecological assessment.
对体育活动和运动期间尿失禁的主题进行了文献回顾。本文综述了活跃女性和女性运动员尿失禁的患病率、危险因素、病理生理学和治疗方法。尿失禁影响所有年龄段的女性，包括顶级女运动员，但往往报告不足。在参加高冲击运动的人群中，尿失禁的患病率最高。盆底肌肉训练被认为是一线治疗方法，尽管需要更多的研究来确定针对锻炼女性和运动员的最佳治疗方案。培训师、教练和其他运动员的护理人员应接受教育，并认识到需要进行适当的泌尿妇科评估。
