Teja Chitrala, Nawaz Khan Fazlur Rahman
Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632 014, Tamil Nadu, India.
ACS Omega. 2019 May 2;4(5):8046-8055. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.9b00310. eCollection 2019 May 31.
A volatile organic solvent-free and choline chloride (ChCl)-based deep eutectic system (DES)-mediated sp-CH functionalization of acetophenones with benzyl alcohols to the corresponding α, β-saturated ketones is accounted for. The domino dehydrogenation-aldol condensation (hydrogenation borrowing concept) has been successfully attempted with palladium-tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) [Pd(PPh)] catalyst-xantphos ligand combination. Furthermore, a sequential Friedländer reaction of 2-aminobenzophenone and palladium-catalyzed α-alkylation of the quinolinyl methyl ketone with benzyl alcohols in ChCl-based DES have been successfully investigated. The C-C bond formation through sp-CH functionalization involves a wide scope of the substrates, high atom efficiency, chemoselectivity, and environmentally friendly strategy.
报道了一种无挥发性有机溶剂且基于氯化胆碱(ChCl)的低共熔体系(DES)介导的苯乙酮与苯甲醇的sp-CH官能化反应,生成相应的α,β-不饱和酮。使用钯-四(三苯基膦)[Pd(PPh)]催化剂-联二萘酚配体组合成功尝试了多米诺脱氢-羟醛缩合反应(借氢概念)。此外,还成功研究了2-氨基二苯甲酮在基于ChCl的DES中的连续Friedländer反应以及喹啉基甲基酮与苯甲醇的钯催化α-烷基化反应。通过sp-CH官能化形成C-C键涉及广泛的底物范围、高原子效率、化学选择性以及环境友好策略。