晚年坚韧：探讨不同程度压力对心理弹性的年龄特异性影响。
Steeling in Later Life: Exploring Age-Specific Effects of Varying Levels of Stress on Psychological Resilience.
机构信息
3688 Psychopathology and Clinical Intervention, Institute of Psychology, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
University Research Priority Program "Dynamics of Healthy Aging," University of Zurich, Switzerland.
出版信息
Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2021 Mar;92(2):170-196. doi: 10.1177/0091415019871202. Epub 2019 Aug 29.
The suggests that "optimal" stress positively affects well-being by enhancing resilience. However, there is lack of longitudinal investigations in diverse age groups. The aim was to explore steeling in later life and potential predictors. The sample consisted of =195 participants. A 1-year longitudinal survey study was conducted. Sociodemographics, experienced stress, resilience resources, and satisfaction with life were assessed. Latent profile analysis was used to identify profiles that differ in the change of resilience resources over time and to examine differences between the profiles across the other study variables. Three profiles emerged: decreased resources (), stability of resources (), and increased resources (). "Decrease" was characterized by low, Maintenance by moderate, and Increase by high stress. Age influenced profile membership. While the results failed to support the classic steeling effect, with high stress associated with increased resilience resources, optimal stress was associated with the maintenance of resilience resources.
该研究表明，“适度”的压力通过增强适应力对幸福感产生积极影响。然而，在不同年龄组中缺乏纵向研究。本研究旨在探索老年人的坚韧特质及其潜在预测因素。该样本由 195 名参与者组成。进行了为期 1 年的纵向调查研究。评估了社会人口统计学、经历的压力、适应力资源和生活满意度。采用潜在剖面分析来识别在适应力资源随时间变化方面存在差异的特征，并检验不同特征在其他研究变量方面的差异。结果显示，出现了三种特征：资源减少（）、资源稳定（）和资源增加（）。“减少”的特点是低压力，“维持”是中等压力，“增加”是高压力。年龄影响特征的归属。虽然研究结果未能支持经典的坚韧效应，即高压力与增强的适应力资源相关，而适度压力与维持适应力资源相关。
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