Lakshmanan Somu, Manimaran Vinoth, Valliappan Valliammai, Arumugam Vasugi
Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Sri Ramachandra University Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Pathology, Sri Ramachandra University Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Aug 28;12(8):e231189. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-231189.
Kuttner's tumour, also known as chronic sclerosing sialadenitis, is a localised form of IgG4 disease which presents as asymptomatic submandibular gland swelling. The diagnosis is usually based on histopathology and immunohistochemistry. A 33-year-old woman presented with acute-onset pain and swelling in the right submandibular region. Clinical examination showed an enlarged submandibular gland, and CT showed a calculus in the Wharton's duct. After treating the acute phase with antibiotics, the patient underwent submandibular gland excision and calculus removal. Histopathology of the specimen showed areas of periductal sclerosis, acinar atrophy and intense lymphoplasmacytic infiltrates with occasional eosinophils. The IgG4 to IgG plasma cell ratio was >40%, suggestive of an IgG4-related disease. The authors have chosen to report this case because of the unusual presentation of IgG4 disease as acute sialadenitis.
库特纳瘤,也称为慢性硬化性涎腺炎,是IgG4疾病的一种局部形式,表现为无症状的下颌下腺肿大。诊断通常基于组织病理学和免疫组织化学。一名33岁女性出现右下颌下区域急性疼痛和肿胀。临床检查显示下颌下腺肿大,CT显示颌下腺导管有结石。在使用抗生素治疗急性期后,患者接受了下颌下腺切除和结石清除术。标本的组织病理学显示导管周围硬化、腺泡萎缩以及密集的淋巴浆细胞浸润,偶见嗜酸性粒细胞。IgG4与IgG浆细胞比率>40%,提示为IgG4相关疾病。由于IgG4疾病以急性涎腺炎的不寻常表现形式出现,作者选择报告此病例。