一项纵向研究测试心理疼痛在情感虐待与自杀意念之间关联中的作用。
A longitudinal study testing the role of psychache in the association between emotional abuse and suicidal ideation.
机构信息
Center for Studies of Psychological Application, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, Research Center for Crisis Intervention and Psychological Service of Guangdong Province and School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
出版信息
J Clin Psychol. 2019 Dec;75(12):2284-2292. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22847. Epub 2019 Aug 30.
OBJECTIVE
Research suggests that emotional abuse is associated with adolescent suicidal ideation. But how they are related is still unclear. The present study tested the temporal relationship between emotional abuse and suicidal ideation, with psychache as the potential mediator. We also examined the reciprocal relationship between psychache and suicidal ideation.
METHOD
A number of 2,259 Chinese high school students (53.8% females, mean age = 15.11, SD = 1.57) in Hong Kong completed questionnaires assessing emotional abuse, psychache, and suicidal ideation three times at 6-month intervals.
RESULTS
The results supported the mediating effect of psychache in the path from emotional abuse to suicidal ideation. In addition, psychache and suicidal ideation were related reciprocally over time.
CONCLUSION
The findings of this study may help researchers and practitioners understand the pathways by which emotional abuse impacts adolescent suicidal ideation. Implications for preventions and interventions of suicidal ideation were discussed.
目的
研究表明，情感虐待与青少年自杀意念有关。但它们之间的关系仍不清楚。本研究测试了情感虐待和自杀意念之间的时间关系，以心理痛苦为潜在的中介。我们还检验了心理痛苦和自杀意念之间的相互关系。
方法
本研究共纳入了 2259 名香港高中生（53.8%为女性，平均年龄=15.11，标准差=1.57），他们在 6 个月的时间内，三次完成了评估情感虐待、心理痛苦和自杀意念的问卷。
结果
结果支持心理痛苦在情感虐待与自杀意念之间的中介作用。此外，心理痛苦和自杀意念在时间上存在相互关系。
结论
本研究的结果可能有助于研究人员和实践者了解情感虐待对青少年自杀意念的影响途径。讨论了对自杀意念的预防和干预的意义。
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