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性别相关认知和经历对护理专业主义的影响:一项横断面研究。

Influences of gender-related perceptions and experiences on nursing professionalism: A cross-sectional study.

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Inha University, Incheon, South Korea.

Department of Nursing, Suseong College, Daegu, South Korea.

出版信息

Nurs Health Sci. 2019 Dec;21(4):515-522. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12636. Epub 2019 Aug 30.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of gender-related perceptions and experiences on nursing professionalism among nursing students who grew up in a culture with strong gender norms. Data were collected through an online survey from a convenience sample of nursing students in South Korea. To examine gender-related perceptions, we assessed beliefs in gender stereotypes and the level of benevolent sexism. Direct and indirect experiences of gender violence were assessed by examining participants' histories of involvement in intimate partner violence and witnessing parental violence. Nursing students' gender-related perceptions were significantly related to their nursing professionalism, whereas their experiences of gender violence were non-significantly related. More specifically, those who had stronger gender stereotypes showed a weaker perception of nursing professionalism. In addition, benevolent sexism was a strong predictor of nursing professionalism. We strongly recommend that nursing educators address gender-related issues in their nursing education, as this might help to minimize gender-stereotyped thoughts among nursing students, which can hamper their growth as professionals.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨在性别规范较强的文化中成长的护理专业学生,其性别相关认知和经历对护理专业主义的影响。研究数据通过韩国便利抽样的护理专业学生在线调查收集。为了评估性别相关认知,我们评估了对性别刻板印象的信念和仁慈性别歧视的程度。通过检查参与者是否有涉及亲密伴侣暴力和目睹父母暴力的经历来评估直接和间接的性别暴力经历。护理专业学生的性别相关认知与他们的护理专业主义显著相关,而他们的性别暴力经历则没有显著关系。具体来说,那些性别刻板印象较强的人对护理专业主义的认知较弱。此外,仁慈性别歧视是护理专业主义的一个强有力的预测因素。我们强烈建议护理教育者在护理教育中解决性别相关问题,因为这有助于减少护理专业学生的性别刻板思维,从而阻碍他们作为专业人士的成长。

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