University of Cincinnati College of Medicine.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center.
J Res Adolesc. 2020 Jun;30(2):345-360. doi: 10.1111/jora.12528. Epub 2019 Aug 30.
Studying age-related change in psychosocial behavior is difficult because manifestation differs with development. While the use of age-appropriate measurement instruments addresses developmental differences, changes in measurement also challenge researchers' ability to study developmental trajectories. Leveraging 8-occasion data from 262 girls (baseline ages 11 and 17 years) participating in a cross-sequential study spanning childhood to adulthood, this paper (1) highlights the needs of developmental researchers seeking to measure change across large swaths of development, (2) forwards an initial formula to convert Beck Depression Inventory-II scores into Children's Depression Inventory scores and facilitate longitudinal analysis and understanding of how depression develops across adolescence, and (3) suggests collection and analysis of new data that would better facilitate researcher's linking of child-, adolescent-, and adult-oriented measurement instruments.
研究与年龄相关的心理社会行为变化很困难,因为表现随着发展而不同。虽然使用适合年龄的测量工具可以解决发展差异问题,但测量的变化也挑战了研究人员研究发展轨迹的能力。本研究利用了 262 名女孩(基线年龄为 11 岁和 17 岁)在儿童期到成年期的跨序列研究中 8 次的数据集(8-occasion data),(1)强调了希望在发展的大部分阶段测量变化的发展研究人员的需求,(2)提出了一个将贝克抑郁量表 II 分数转换为儿童抑郁量表分数的初始公式,以促进对青少年期抑郁发展的纵向分析和理解,以及(3)建议收集和分析新数据,这将更有助于研究人员将面向儿童、青少年和成人的测量工具联系起来。