Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Opole University of Technology, 45-758 Opole, Prószkowska 76, Poland.
Institute of Informatics, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Akademicka 16, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Aug 29;16(17):3155. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16173155.
: Each of the techniques used in sport is a complex technique requiring a combination of neuromuscular conduction, motor anticipation, and extremely developed proprioception. This is especially the case in martial arts when we deal with a kick or a blow to a specific target. : The main purpose of this study was to determine the kinematic differences in the tested movement pattern among athletes with different levels of advancement in the conditions of kicking: in the air, at a target (a shield), and in direct contact with a competitor. Comparative analysis was performed among 26 players: 13 advanced (group G1) and 13 beginners (group G2). Kinematic data was recorded using an optical motion capture system. The examination consisted of performing three tests of mae-geri kick in sequences of three kicks in three different conditions (without a target, with a static target, and with an opponent). The examination was performed with the back leg and only the moment of kick was analyzed. : The most significant differences were observed in the movement of head, torso, hip, knee, and ankle segments, especially during a kick at a shield. Based on the conducted analysis, we can assume that karate training changes the strategy of neuromuscular control, promoting improvement of mobility pattern efficiency. : Acquiring this type of knowledge can lead to better results, elimination of errors in training, especially in the initial period of training, and the prevention of possible injuries that occur during exercise or competition.
每种运动技术都是一种复杂的技术，需要神经肌肉传导、运动预测和极其发达的本体感觉的结合。在武术中，当我们处理踢腿或打击特定目标时，尤其如此。
本研究的主要目的是确定在踢腿条件下，不同水平运动员在测试运动模式中的运动学差异：在空中、在目标（盾牌）上以及与竞争对手直接接触。在 26 名运动员中进行了比较分析：13 名高级（G1 组）和 13 名初级（G2 组）。使用光学运动捕捉系统记录运动学数据。检查包括在三个不同条件下（无目标、有静态目标和有对手）连续进行三次 mae-geri 踢腿测试。仅分析踢腿的瞬间。
在头部、躯干、臀部、膝盖和脚踝等部位的运动中观察到最显著的差异，尤其是在踢盾牌时。基于进行的分析，我们可以假设空手道训练改变了神经肌肉控制的策略，提高了运动模式效率。
获得这种类型的知识可以带来更好的结果，消除训练中的错误，尤其是在训练的初始阶段，并预防运动或比赛中可能发生的伤害。
