Vagner Michal, Cleather Daniel John, Olah Vladan, Vacek Jan, Stastny Petr
Department of Sports Games, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University in Prague, 162 52 Prague, Czech Republic.
Department of Military, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University in Prague, 162 52 Prague, Czech Republic.
Sports (Basel). 2023 Jul 28;11(8):141. doi: 10.3390/sports11080141.
Impact force and maximum velocity are important indicators of kick efficiency. Therefore, this systematic review compared the front kick (FK) and roundhouse kick (RK), including their impact force, maximum velocity, angular velocity, and execution time, considering various target types and experience levels. Following PRISMA guidelines, the Web of Science, SportDiscus, and PubMed were systematically searched for articles published from January 1982 to May 2022. Normalized kicking values were compared using one-way ANOVA. Eighteen articles included FKs (sample: 113 elite men, 109 sub-elite men, and 46 novices), and twenty-five articles included RKs (sample: 238 elite men, 143 sub-elite men, and 27 novice men). The results indicate that the impact force of the FK were 47% ( < 0.01), 92% ( < 0.01), and 120% ( < 0.01) higher than those of the RK across novice, sub-elite, and elite groups, respectively. Moreover, the maximum foot velocity of the RK was 44% ( < 0.01) and 48% ( < 0.01) higher than that of the FK for the sub-elite and elite groups, respectively. Furthermore, the elite group had 65% ( < 0.01) higher knee extension angular velocity with the RK than with the FK and 138% ( < 0.01) higher hip extension angular velocity with the FK than with the RK. In summary, the findings suggest that the FK is more effective in generating forceful kicks, while the RK has the potential for rapid execution.
冲击力和最大速度是踢腿效率的重要指标。因此，本系统综述比较了前踢（FK）和旋风踢（RK），包括它们的冲击力、最大速度、角速度和执行时间，同时考虑了各种目标类型和经验水平。按照PRISMA指南，对科学网、体育文献数据库和PubMed进行了系统检索，以查找1982年1月至2022年5月发表的文章。使用单因素方差分析比较标准化的踢腿值。18篇文章包含前踢（样本：113名精英男性、109名次精英男性和46名新手），25篇文章包含旋风踢（样本：238名精英男性、143名次精英男性和27名新手男性）。结果表明，在前踢的冲击力方面，新手、次精英和精英组分别比旋风踢高47%（P<0.01）、92%（P<0.01）和120%（P<0.01）。此外，对于次精英和精英组，旋风踢的最大足部速度分别比前踢高44%（P<0.01）和48%（P<0.01）。此外，精英组使用旋风踢时的膝关节伸展角速度比使用前踢时高65%（P<0.01），而使用前踢时的髋关节伸展角速度比使用旋风踢时高138%（P<0.01）。总之，研究结果表明，前踢在产生有力踢腿方面更有效，而旋风踢具有快速执行的潜力。
