Substance Abuse Research Center, Department of Medical and Surgical Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Substance Abuse Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
J Community Health. 2020 Feb;45(1):176-182. doi: 10.1007/s10900-019-00709-7.
Teenagers are valuable resources in communities and they are faced with multiple risk factors. Factors such as family attachment, devotion to family, parent's educational level, and parental support are the protective factors against high-risk behaviors. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of drug use among pre-university students and its relationship with familial factors. 1000 Fourth grade high-school male students were randomly selected during 6 months in four districts of Shiraz City during 2017-2018. 14% of the participants were current smokers, 13.5% had a history of alcohol consumption, and 1% used psychotropic drugs, respectively. Moreover 59% of the participants who had consumed alcohol were cigarette smokers as well. 4.5% of them used all the three substances such as alcohol, tobacco and psychotropic drugs. Children whose parents do not set clear regulations or do not control their children are at higher risk of drug abuse.
青少年是社区的宝贵资源，他们面临着多种风险因素。家庭依恋、对家庭的奉献、父母的教育水平和父母的支持等因素是预防高危行为的保护因素。本研究旨在确定大学生前学生吸毒的流行率及其与家庭因素的关系。在 2017-2018 年期间的 6 个月内，在设拉子市的四个区随机选择了 1000 名四年级男高中生。14%的参与者是现吸烟者，13.5%有饮酒史，1%使用精神药物。此外，59%的饮酒参与者也是吸烟者。他们中有 4.5%的人同时使用酒精、烟草和精神药物这三种物质。父母没有制定明确规定或不控制孩子的儿童滥用药物的风险更高。
