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推进眼科学医学学生教育:增强教学的国际视角与策略。

Advancing ophthalmology medical student education: International insights and strategies for enhanced teaching.

机构信息

Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Center for Clinical Research Operations (CCRO), Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Save Sight Institute, Discipline of Ophthalmology, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney NSW, Australia.

Save Sight Institute, Discipline of Ophthalmology, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Surv Ophthalmol. 2020 Mar-Apr;65(2):263-271. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2019.08.006. Epub 2019 Aug 28.

Abstract

Enhancing medical student education in ophthalmology can lead to improved eye health care delivery and patient outcomes across all primary care and specialty disciplines. There has been a resurgence of interest in delivering high-quality ophthalmic medical student education. This educational revival is both timely and topical. A general consensus has emerged that, rather than focusing solely on increasing teaching time, strategies are needed to focus on how to optimize the limited time allotted to ophthalmology. All physicians should be prepared to provide competent and confident ophthalmic care based on exciting innovations in ophthalmic curricula content, teaching methodologies, instructional design, learning objectives, and assessment methods. We provide an update on new and innovative ophthalmic teaching and learning practices. We critically appraise and summarize novel educational strategies from around the world that can be universally applicable in enhancing ophthalmology teaching in medical school curricula. It is our hope that, although there is marginalization of ophthalmology training, these strategies can be used to further improve teaching and learning in the limited time available in medical curricula and provide an impetus for further research and innovations in teaching ophthalmology to medical students.

摘要

加强医学生眼科学教育可以改善所有初级保健和专科领域的眼科保健服务提供和患者结局。人们对提供高质量眼科医学生教育重新产生了兴趣。这种教育复兴既及时又切题。人们普遍认为,需要的不是仅仅增加教学时间,而是需要关注如何优化分配给眼科的有限时间。所有医生都应该能够根据眼科课程内容、教学方法、教学设计、学习目标和评估方法的令人兴奋的创新,提供有能力和自信的眼科护理。我们提供了有关新的和创新的眼科教学和学习实践的最新信息。我们批判性地评价并总结了来自世界各地的新颖教育策略,这些策略可以普遍适用于加强医学院课程中的眼科教学。我们希望,尽管眼科培训受到了边缘化,但这些策略可以用于进一步改善医学课程中有限时间内的教学,并为进一步研究和创新医学学生的眼科教学提供动力。

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