Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
Department of Neurology, Kurashiki Heisei Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.
J Alzheimers Dis. 2019;71(3):1063-1069. doi: 10.3233/JAD-190644.
Oxidative stress is part of the entire pathological process that underlies the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD), including the mild cognitive impairment (MCI) stage. Twendee X (TwX) is a supplement containing a strong antioxidative mix of eight antioxidants, which has been shown to have a clinical and therapeutic benefit in AD model mice. Here, we conducted a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled prospective interventional study to evaluate the efficacy of TwX in mitigating MCI. The primary outcomes were differences in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Hasegawa Dementia Scale-revised (HDS-R) scores between baseline and six months for placebo and TwX groups. Seventy-eight subjects with MCI were randomized into placebo (n = 37) and TwX (n = 41) groups. MMSE scores at six months differed significantly between the TwX and placebo groups (p = 0.018), and HDS-R scores for the TwX group exhibited a significant improvement at six months relative to baseline (p = 0.025). The TwX group did not show any change in affective or activities of daily living scores at six months. The present study indicates that strong antioxidative supplement TwX is clinical beneficial for cognitive function in subjects with MCI.
氧化应激是阿尔茨海默病(AD)发展过程中整个病理过程的一部分,包括轻度认知障碍(MCI)阶段。Twendee X(TwX)是一种补充剂,含有八种抗氧化剂的强力抗氧化混合物,已被证明对 AD 模型小鼠具有临床和治疗益处。在这里,我们进行了一项多中心、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照的前瞻性干预研究,以评估 TwX 缓解 MCI 的疗效。主要结局是安慰剂和 TwX 组在基线和 6 个月时的简易精神状态检查(MMSE)和 Hasegawa 痴呆量表修订版(HDS-R)评分之间的差异。78 名 MCI 患者被随机分为安慰剂(n=37)和 TwX(n=41)组。TwX 组在 6 个月时的 MMSE 评分与安慰剂组有显著差异(p=0.018),TwX 组的 HDS-R 评分在 6 个月时与基线相比有显著改善(p=0.025)。TwX 组在 6 个月时在情感或日常生活活动评分方面没有任何变化。本研究表明,强力抗氧化补充剂 TwX 对 MCI 患者的认知功能具有临床益处。