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Twendee X是一种混合抗氧化剂补充剂,可改善长期缺乏维生素E的小鼠的认知功能、协调性和神经营养因子表达。

Twendee X, a mixed antioxidant supplement, improves cognitive function, coordination, and neurotrophic factor expression in long-term vitamin E-deficient mice.

作者信息

Fukui Koji, You Fukka, Kato Yugo, Kimura Miyu, Harakawa Yoshiaki, Yoshikawa Toshikazu, Inufusa Haruhiko

机构信息

Molecular Cell Biology Laboratory, Department of Bioscience and Engineering, College of System Engineering and Science, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Fukasaku 307, Minuma-ku, Saitama 337-8570, Japan.

Division of Anti-oxidant Research, Life Science Research Center, Gifu University, Yanagito 1-1, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.

出版信息

J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2023 Mar;72(2):93-100. doi: 10.3164/jcbn.22-55. Epub 2022 Dec 9.

Abstract

Oxidation products gradually accumulate during senescence, enhancing the risk of onset of many severe diseases. One such disease is dementia, and the number of cases of dementia, including Alzheimer's disease, has been increasing world-wide. These diseases can be prevented via attenuation of age-related physiological dysfunction; one preventive approach is the ingestion of antioxidants such as vitamin C and vitamin E. Many antioxidants are readily available commercially. Ingestion of mixed antioxidants is expected to provide further beneficial effects for human health. In this study, we used vitamin E-deficient mice as an animal model of increased oxidative stress and assessed the effects of dosing with mixed antioxidants. Administration of a commercial mixed antioxidant formula, Twendee X significantly improved cognitive function and coordination compared to untreated vitamin E-deficient animals. Furthermore, the levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and nerve growth factor were significantly increased in the cerebral cortex of Twendee X-dosed vitamin E-deficient mice compared to untreated animals. These results indicate that intake of a mixed antioxidant supplement may be beneficial to human health, even after oxidative stress has begun. In the next stage, it will be necessary to compare with other antioxidants and consider whether it is effective in the aged model.

摘要

氧化产物在衰老过程中逐渐积累,增加了许多严重疾病发病的风险。其中一种疾病就是痴呆症,包括阿尔茨海默病在内的痴呆症病例数量在全球范围内一直在增加。这些疾病可以通过减轻与年龄相关的生理功能障碍来预防;一种预防方法是摄入抗氧化剂,如维生素C和维生素E。许多抗氧化剂在商业上很容易获得。摄入混合抗氧化剂有望为人类健康带来更多益处。在本研究中,我们使用维生素E缺乏的小鼠作为氧化应激增加的动物模型,并评估了给予混合抗氧化剂的效果。与未治疗的维生素E缺乏动物相比,给予商业混合抗氧化剂配方Twendee X显著改善了认知功能和协调性。此外,与未治疗的动物相比,给予Twendee X的维生素E缺乏小鼠大脑皮质中脑源性神经营养因子和神经生长因子的水平显著升高。这些结果表明,即使在氧化应激开始后,摄入混合抗氧化剂补充剂可能对人类健康有益。在下一阶段,有必要与其他抗氧化剂进行比较,并考虑其在老年模型中是否有效。

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