Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Semin Oncol Nurs. 2019 Oct;35(5):150934. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2019.08.013. Epub 2019 Aug 30.
To discuss future direction and present an overview of the evolution of immunotherapy long-term toxicity issues, financial toxicity, and new emerging survivorship considerations.
Peer-reviewed manuscripts, Web sites.
Cancer treatments involving immunotherapy have had a major impact on long-term survival, toxicity, and survivorship issues.
Nurses play a pivotal role in the care of the cancer patient across the continuum. With the unique toxicities associated with immunotherapy, it is essential that nurses be keenly aware of all aspects of management, from physical to financial care.
讨论免疫疗法长期毒性问题、经济毒性以及新出现的生存问题的未来方向并概述其演变。
同行评议的论文、网站。
涉及免疫疗法的癌症治疗对长期生存、毒性和生存问题产生了重大影响。
护士在整个护理过程中扮演着癌症患者护理的关键角色。鉴于免疫疗法相关的独特毒性，护士必须敏锐地意识到从身体到经济护理等各个方面的管理。
