Tan Rongying, Nie Manhua, Long Wang
Clinical Nursing Teaching and Research Section, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Department of Kidney Transplantation, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Front Oncol. 2022 Aug 11;12:958756. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.958756. eCollection 2022.
B cells play a critical role in adaptive immune responses mainly due to antigen presentation and antibody production. Studies about the tumor-infiltrating immune cells so far demonstrated that the function of B cells in tumor immunity is quite different among various tumor types. The antigen presentation of B cells is mainly anti-tumoral, while the role of antibody production is controversial. Moreover, the immunosuppressive regulatory B cells are detrimental to anti-tumor immunity the secretion of various anti-inflammatory cytokines. This review briefly summarizes the different roles of B cells classified by the primary function of B cells, antigen presentation, antibody production, and immunity regulation. Further, it discusses the potential therapeutic target of B cells in tumor immunity.
B细胞在适应性免疫反应中发挥关键作用,主要是由于其抗原呈递和抗体产生功能。迄今为止,关于肿瘤浸润免疫细胞的研究表明,B细胞在不同肿瘤类型中的肿瘤免疫功能差异很大。B细胞的抗原呈递主要具有抗肿瘤作用,而抗体产生的作用则存在争议。此外,免疫抑制性调节B细胞通过分泌各种抗炎细胞因子对抗肿瘤免疫有害。本综述简要总结了根据B细胞的主要功能、抗原呈递、抗体产生和免疫调节分类的B细胞的不同作用。此外,还讨论了B细胞在肿瘤免疫中的潜在治疗靶点。