Källmén Håkan, Berman Anne H, Elgán Tobias H, Wennberg Peter
Stockholm Prevents Alcohol and Drug Problems (STAD) , Stockholm , Sweden.
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm Health Care Services, Stockholm County Council , Stockholm , Sweden.
Nord J Psychiatry. 2019 Nov;73(8):522-526. doi: 10.1080/08039488.2019.1660912. Epub 2019 Sep 3.
This study describes changes in alcohol habits in age and gender strata among the Swedish general population during the 21-year period following the Swedish EU membership in 1995. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) was distributed as a postal questionnaire to randomly selected cross-sectional samples every fourth year, starting in 1997. Six samples were included in this study. A comparison between 2014 and 2018 showed a tendency to decreasing average total AUDIT scores, particularly among men and in the youngest age group (Cohen's = 0.28). The results should be understood in the context of declining response rates in this type of survey.
本研究描述了1995年瑞典加入欧盟后的21年期间，瑞典普通人群中不同年龄和性别人群饮酒习惯的变化。从1997年开始，每隔四年通过邮寄问卷的方式，将酒精使用障碍识别测试（AUDIT）分发给随机抽取的横断面样本。本研究纳入了六个样本。2014年和2018年的比较显示，平均AUDIT总分有下降趋势，尤其是在男性和最年轻年龄组中（科恩效应量=0.28）。在这类调查中，由于回复率下降，对结果的解读应结合这一背景。
