Şimşek Nuray, Şahin Derya, Evli Mahmut
Nuray Şimşek, PhD, and Mahmut Evli, PhD, Erciyes University Faculty of Health Sciences, Kayseri, Turkey. Derya Şahin, PhD, School of Health, Sinop University, Turkey.
J Addict Nurs. 2019 Jul/Sep;30(3):201-210. doi: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000296.
The study is a descriptive and relational study carried out with an aim to analyze the effects of Internet use and Internet addiction on cyber victimization and cyberbullying among adolescents.The universe of the study consists of the students (N = 3,978) studying at high schools in a city center located in the Black Sea Region. The students were determined by a stratified and simple random sampling method, whereas the sample of the study included 2,422 voluntary high school students. The data were collected through the Adolescent Information Form, Internet Addiction Scale, and Cyber Victim and Bullying Scale. In the analysis of the data, descriptive statistics such as number, percentage, average, and standard deviation were used, whereas independent samples t test, one-way analysis of variance, and correlation coefficients were used to compare the groups. The predictive effects of independent variables on cyber victimization and cyberbullying were investigated with multiple linear regression analysis. The average age of the adolescents participating in the study is 16.23 ± 1.11 years. The mean scores were calculated as 25.59 ± 15.88 for Internet addiction, 29.47 ± 12.65 for cyber victimization, and 28.58 ± 12.01 for cyberbullying. In our study, it was found that the Internet addiction, cyber victimization, and cyberbullying scores of the adolescents were low, but cyber victimization and cyberbullying were related to Internet usage characteristics and Internet addiction. Internet usage characteristics, cyber victimization, and bullying prevalence and relational studies should be done in adolescents. It is recommended to raise awareness of the harmful use of the Internet to families.
本研究是一项描述性和相关性研究,旨在分析互联网使用和网络成瘾对青少年网络受害和网络欺凌的影响。研究对象包括黑海地区市中心高中的学生(N = 3978)。学生通过分层简单随机抽样方法确定,而研究样本包括2422名自愿参与的高中生。数据通过青少年信息表、网络成瘾量表以及网络受害和欺凌量表收集。在数据分析中,使用了数量、百分比、平均数和标准差等描述性统计方法,同时使用独立样本t检验、单因素方差分析和相关系数来比较各组。通过多元线性回归分析研究自变量对网络受害和网络欺凌的预测作用。参与研究的青少年平均年龄为16.23±1.11岁。网络成瘾的平均得分为25.59±15.88,网络受害的平均得分为29.47±12.65,网络欺凌的平均得分为28.58±12.01。在我们的研究中,发现青少年的网络成瘾、网络受害和网络欺凌得分较低,但网络受害和网络欺凌与互联网使用特征及网络成瘾有关。应对青少年的互联网使用特征、网络受害情况以及欺凌发生率和相关性进行研究。建议提高家庭对互联网有害使用的认识。