Betts Lucy R, Spenser Karin A
a Department of Psychology , Nottingham Trent University , Nottingham , United Kingdom.
J Genet Psychol. 2017 May-Jun;178(3):147-164. doi: 10.1080/00221325.2017.1295222. Epub 2017 Apr 12.
The reported prevalence rates of cyber victimization experiences and cyberbullying behaviors vary. Part of this variation is likely due to the diverse definitions and operationalizations of the constructs adopted in previous research and the lack of psychometrically robust measures. Through 2 studies, the authors developed (Study 1) and evaluated (Study 2) the cyber victimization experiences and cyberbullying behaviors scales. Participants in Study 1 were 393 (122 boys, 171 girls) and in Study 2 were 345 (153 boys, 192 girls) 11-15-year-olds who completed measures of cyber victimization experiences, cyberbullying behaviors, face-to-face victimization experiences, face-to-face bullying behaviors, and social desirability. The 3-factor cyber victimization experiences scale comprised threat, shared images, and personal attack. The 3-factor cyberbullying behaviors scale comprised sharing images, gossip, and personal attack. Both scales demonstrated acceptable internal consistency and convergent validity.
报告的网络受害经历和网络欺凌行为的患病率各不相同。这种差异的部分原因可能是先前研究中采用的结构的定义和操作多样化，以及缺乏心理测量学上稳健的测量方法。通过两项研究，作者开发了（研究1）并评估了（研究2）网络受害经历和网络欺凌行为量表。研究1的参与者为393名（122名男孩，171名女孩），研究2的参与者为345名（153名男孩，192名女孩）11至15岁的青少年，他们完成了网络受害经历、网络欺凌行为、面对面受害经历、面对面欺凌行为和社会期望的测量。三因素网络受害经历量表包括威胁、共享图像和人身攻击。三因素网络欺凌行为量表包括共享图像、流言蜚语和人身攻击。两个量表都表现出可接受的内部一致性和收敛效度。
