Malerba Natascia, Benzoni Patrizia, Squeo Gabriella Maria, Milanesi Raffaella, Giannetti Federica, Sadleir Lynette G, Poke Gemma, Augello Bartolomeo, Croce Anna Irma, Barbuti Andrea, Merla Giuseppe
Division of Medical Genetics, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
The PaceLab, Department of Biosciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy.
Stem Cell Res. 2019 Oct;40:101547. doi: 10.1016/j.scr.2019.101547. Epub 2019 Aug 22.
GNB5 loss-of-function pathogenic variants cause IDDCA, a rare autosomal recessive human genetic disease characterized by infantile onset of intellectual disability, sinus bradycardia, hypotonia, visual abnormalities, and epilepsy. We generated human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) from skin fibroblasts of a patient with the homozygous c.136delG frameshift variant, and a GNB5 knock-out (KO) line by CRISPR/Cas9 editing. hiPSCs express common pluripotency markers and differentiate into the three germ layers. These lines represent a powerful cellular model to study the molecular basis of GNB5-related disorders as well as offer an in vitro model for drug screening.
GNB5功能丧失性致病变异会导致IDDCA,这是一种罕见的常染色体隐性人类遗传病,其特征为婴儿期智力残疾、窦性心动过缓、肌张力减退、视觉异常和癫痫。我们从一名患有纯合子c.136delG移码变异的患者的皮肤成纤维细胞中生成了人类诱导多能干细胞(hiPSC),并通过CRISPR/Cas9编辑获得了GNB5基因敲除(KO)细胞系。hiPSC表达常见的多能性标志物,并分化为三个胚层。这些细胞系是研究GNB5相关疾病分子基础的有力细胞模型,也为药物筛选提供了体外模型。