头虱病：为何更青睐溶液而非洗发水或喷雾？

Pediculosis capitis: why prefer a solution to shampoo or spray?

作者信息

Armoni M, Bibi H, Schlesinger M, Pollak S, Metzker A

机构信息

Pediatric Department, Barzilai Medical Center, Ashkelon, Israel.

出版信息

Pediatr Dermatol. 1988 Nov;5(4):273-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.1988.tb00903.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1988.tb00903.x

PMID:3148130

Abstract

Two hundred and sixty-eight children with pediculosis capitis took part in a comparative study to test the efficacy of five different pediculocides commonly used in Israel. The preparations used were pyrethrin shampoo, pyrethroid spray, malathion solution, carbaryl shampoo and carbaryl lotion. Carbaryl lotion and malathion solution were much more efficient when compared to the shampoo and spray preparations.

摘要

268名头虱病患儿参与了一项比较研究，以测试以色列常用的五种不同灭虱剂的疗效。所使用的制剂有除虫菊酯洗发水、拟除虫菊酯喷雾剂、马拉硫磷溶液、西维因洗发水和西维因洗剂。与洗发水和喷雾剂制剂相比，西维因洗剂和马拉硫磷溶液的效果要好得多。