Fiese Barbara H, Hammons Amber, Koester Brenda, Garcia Gabriela L, Parker Loran, Teegarden Dorothy
Family Resiliency Center, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States.
Child and Family Science, California State University, Fresno, CA, United States.
Front Public Health. 2019 Aug 20;7:232. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00232. eCollection 2019.
Most researchers and public health officials would agree that the causes and consequences of obesity are complex and multi-faceted. However, curricula designed to address these complexities are limited and often guided by a single discipline. The purpose of the Transdisciplinary Obesity Prevention Research Sciences (TOPRS) program was to develop a "flip-the-classroom" curriculum on obesity prevention across multiple disciplines such that students would gain an appreciation of the complex origins of obesity. The curriculum is based on the 6 C's model (cell, child, clan, community, country, culture) that proposes a cell-to-society approach to obesity. Twenty video micro-lectures were developed and students were tested on content knowledge pre- and post-viewing. The curriculum was administered at three university sites to 74 undergraduate students across 23 declared majors from 2014-2016. There were significant gains in knowledge about the causes and consequences of obesity. Recommendations are offered to adopt this curriculum in undergraduate and other educational settings.
大多数研究人员和公共卫生官员都认同,肥胖的成因和后果是复杂且多方面的。然而,旨在应对这些复杂性的课程有限,且往往由单一学科主导。跨学科肥胖预防研究科学(TOPRS)项目的目的是开发一门跨多学科的“翻转课堂”肥胖预防课程,以便学生能够认识到肥胖的复杂根源。该课程基于6C模型(细胞、儿童、家族、社区、国家、文化),该模型提出了一种从细胞到社会的肥胖研究方法。开发了20个视频微讲座,并在学生观看前后对其进行内容知识测试。2014年至2016年期间,该课程在三所大学开展,面向74名本科生,他们来自23个不同专业。学生在肥胖成因和后果方面的知识有了显著增长。文中还给出了在本科及其他教育环境中采用该课程的建议。