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跨学科肥胖预防研究科学(TOPRS)课程增加了本科生对肥胖复杂成因及后果的了解。

Transdisciplinary Obesity Prevention Research Sciences (TOPRS) Curriculum Increases Knowledge About Complex Causes and Consequences of Obesity for Undergraduate Students.

作者信息

Fiese Barbara H, Hammons Amber, Koester Brenda, Garcia Gabriela L, Parker Loran, Teegarden Dorothy

机构信息

Family Resiliency Center, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States.

Child and Family Science, California State University, Fresno, CA, United States.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2019 Aug 20;7:232. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00232. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Most researchers and public health officials would agree that the causes and consequences of obesity are complex and multi-faceted. However, curricula designed to address these complexities are limited and often guided by a single discipline. The purpose of the Transdisciplinary Obesity Prevention Research Sciences (TOPRS) program was to develop a "flip-the-classroom" curriculum on obesity prevention across multiple disciplines such that students would gain an appreciation of the complex origins of obesity. The curriculum is based on the 6 C's model (cell, child, clan, community, country, culture) that proposes a cell-to-society approach to obesity. Twenty video micro-lectures were developed and students were tested on content knowledge pre- and post-viewing. The curriculum was administered at three university sites to 74 undergraduate students across 23 declared majors from 2014-2016. There were significant gains in knowledge about the causes and consequences of obesity. Recommendations are offered to adopt this curriculum in undergraduate and other educational settings.

摘要

大多数研究人员和公共卫生官员都认同,肥胖的成因和后果是复杂且多方面的。然而,旨在应对这些复杂性的课程有限,且往往由单一学科主导。跨学科肥胖预防研究科学(TOPRS)项目的目的是开发一门跨多学科的“翻转课堂”肥胖预防课程,以便学生能够认识到肥胖的复杂根源。该课程基于6C模型(细胞、儿童、家族、社区、国家、文化),该模型提出了一种从细胞到社会的肥胖研究方法。开发了20个视频微讲座,并在学生观看前后对其进行内容知识测试。2014年至2016年期间,该课程在三所大学开展,面向74名本科生,他们来自23个不同专业。学生在肥胖成因和后果方面的知识有了显著增长。文中还给出了在本科及其他教育环境中采用该课程的建议。

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