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成人嗓音健康与卫生游戏的开发与应用

Development and application of a vocal health and hygiene game in adults.

作者信息

Roza Ana Paula, Gielow Ingrid, Vaiano Thays, Behlau Mara

机构信息

Centro de Estudos da Voz - CEV - São Paulo (SP), Brasil.

出版信息

Codas. 2019 Sep 2;31(4):e20180184. doi: 10.1590/2317-1782/20182018184.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To develop a game on vocal health and hygiene (VoxPedia) and apply it to adults aiming to investigate knowledge about vocal health and the vocal self-assessment in this population.

METHODS

The study sample was composed of 293 adults, of which 204 were women and 129 were voice professionals, invited to participate through digital media. Participants completed to the following forms and instruments: 1) Informed Consent Form (ICF); 2) Identification Data form; 3) Voice Handicap Index: 10 (VHI-10) protocol; 4) Vocal Health and Hygiene Questionnaire (VHHQ); 5) VoxPedia quiz.

RESULTS

The VoxPedia quiz was developed using simple and dynamic questions that allowed the participants to know their performance in real time. Data collected through this quiz showed that voice professionals reported reduced voice handicap and had higher scores in the VHHQ and VoxPedia. Voice professionals or not, participants who answered wrongly to the nature of impact of health aspects in the VHHQ reported increased voice handicap in the VHI-10; however, despite the self-reported handicap, most of them did not report voice complaints. In contrast, when voice complaints were reported, the participants not always perceived handicap or searched for vocal therapy.

CONCLUSION

The VoxPedia quiz presented some concepts on vocal health and hygiene to the participants. In addition, it enabled the study of the relation between knowledge about vocal care and voice self-assessment. The data suggest that individuals with greater knowledge about vocal health and hygiene show better voice self-assessment, those with worse voice self-assessment do not perceive voice problems, and those who perceive voice problems do not necessarily seek professional assistance.

摘要

目的

开发一款关于嗓音健康与卫生的游戏(VoxPedia),并将其应用于成年人,旨在调查该人群对嗓音健康的知识以及嗓音自我评估情况。

方法

研究样本由293名成年人组成,其中204名女性,129名嗓音专业人士,通过数字媒体邀请他们参与。参与者完成了以下表格和工具:1)知情同意书(ICF);2)身份数据表格;3)嗓音障碍指数:10(VHI - 10)协议;4)嗓音健康与卫生问卷(VHHQ);5)VoxPedia测验。

结果

VoxPedia测验使用简单且动态的问题开发,使参与者能够实时了解自己的表现。通过该测验收集的数据表明,嗓音专业人士报告的嗓音障碍减轻,在VHHQ和VoxPedia中得分更高。无论是否为嗓音专业人士,在VHHQ中对健康方面影响性质回答错误的参与者在VHI - 10中报告的嗓音障碍增加;然而,尽管有自我报告的障碍,但他们中的大多数人并未报告嗓音问题。相比之下,当报告有嗓音问题时,参与者并不总是意识到障碍或寻求嗓音治疗。

结论

VoxPedia测验向参与者呈现了一些关于嗓音健康与卫生的概念。此外,它有助于研究嗓音护理知识与嗓音自我评估之间的关系。数据表明,对嗓音健康与卫生了解较多的个体嗓音自我评估较好,嗓音自我评估较差的个体未意识到嗓音问题,而意识到嗓音问题的个体不一定寻求专业帮助。

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