Coakley Tanya M, Randolph Schenita, Shears Jeffrey, Beamon Emily R, Collins Patrick, Sides Tia
Department of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.
Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
J Hum Behav Soc Environ. 2017;27(6):609-624. doi: 10.1080/10911359.2017.1313149. Epub 2017 Apr 19.
There are nearly 110 million cases of sexually transmitted infections (STI) in the United States. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that annually there are more than 19.7 million new STI cases. Of those, more than half are accounted for by youth aged 15 to 24 years. Although some STIs are not considered to be life threatening, they can lead to severe health problems, risk of HIV infection or infertility if they are not properly treated. Some research has shown that parent-youth communication can reduce youth's at-risk sexual behaviors. The following is a systematic review of the literature on parent-youth sexual communication and family-level interventions designed to reduce risky sexual behavior in youth.
美国有近1.1亿例性传播感染（STI）病例。美国疾病控制与预防中心估计，每年新增的性传播感染病例超过1970万例。其中，超过半数是15至24岁的青少年。尽管一些性传播感染不被认为会危及生命，但如果治疗不当，可能会导致严重的健康问题、感染艾滋病毒的风险或不育。一些研究表明，父母与青少年之间的沟通可以减少青少年的危险性行为。以下是对有关父母与青少年性沟通以及旨在减少青少年危险性行为的家庭层面干预措施的文献进行的系统综述。
