Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Ibis Reproductive Health, Cambridge, MA 02140, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Nov 14;21(11):1516. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21111516.
Over the last three decades, the receipt of formal sexuality education has declined, with half of adolescents nationwide receiving the minimum Healthy People standard of sexuality education from 2015 to 2019. Further, racial and geographic inequities in sexuality education remain, with Black women and girls more likely to receive abstinence-only-until-marriage instruction. We sought to describe Black women's sexual education in two southern states, North Carolina and Georgia. We conducted a qualitative community-based participatory research study. We held focus-group discussions with forty-nine Black women in Georgia and North Carolina between May 2019 and January 2020. The research team, the reproductive justice organization, and the Research Board reviewed, discussed, and refined themes developed using deductive thematic analysis. Most participants were employed. The median age was twenty-seven. From the participants' accounts, we observed the inadequacy of sexuality education and the resulting process of unlearning inaccurate, negative information and learning positive and accurate information about sexuality. Participants expressed a desire for accessible, high-quality sexual education for themselves and the next generation that addresses autonomy, pleasure, and consent. Our findings highlight the need for investment in existing community efforts and in creating high-quality, culturally responsive comprehensive sexuality education nationwide to effectively address structural barriers to accessing sexuality and relationship information and skills.
在过去的三十年中,接受正规性教育的比例有所下降,全国有一半的青少年在 2015 年至 2019 年期间接受了《健康人民》规定的最低性教育标准。此外,性教育方面仍然存在着种族和地域差异,黑人和女孩更有可能接受只讲婚前禁欲的教育。我们试图描述两个南部州,北卡罗来纳州和佐治亚州的黑人女性的性教育情况。我们开展了一项基于社区的定性参与式研究。我们于 2019 年 5 月至 2020 年 1 月期间在佐治亚州和北卡罗来纳州与 49 名黑人女性进行了焦点小组讨论。研究团队、生殖正义组织和研究委员会审查、讨论并完善了使用演绎主题分析得出的主题。大多数参与者都有工作。中位数年龄为 27 岁。从参与者的叙述中,我们观察到性教育的不足,以及由此产生的去学习不准确、负面信息和学习关于性的积极、准确信息的过程。参与者表示希望为自己和下一代提供可及、高质量的性教育,这些教育应涉及自主权、性愉悦和同意。我们的研究结果强调需要投资于现有的社区努力,并在全国范围内创建高质量、文化响应的全面性教育,以有效解决获取性和关系信息及技能的结构性障碍。