Arije Olujide, Hlungwani Tintswalo, Madan Jason
Institute of Public Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
School of Public Health, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Dialogues Health. 2022 Sep 29;1:100051. doi: 10.1016/j.dialog.2022.100051. eCollection 2022 Dec.
Adolescents and young people (AYP) experience many barriers in the utilization of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services. These barriers can be cultural, structural, personal or health worker-related. In this study, we explored the perceptions and preferences of AYP in receiving SRH services at public health facilities in a Nigerian setting. We conducted 16 focus group discussion (FGD) sessions with adolescents and young people allowing for maximum variation by sex (male, female), age (15-19 years and 20-24 years), and marital status (married and unmarried). We applied a thematic framework analysis to explore the data collected. Our findings included both positive and negative attitudes of health workers at public health facilities, non-involvement of AYP in activities relating to the planning, implementation, or evaluation of SRH programs for AYP, and non-awareness among AYP of some of the rights that AYP have with respect to SRH services in public health facilities. Many participants preferred younger health workers or those living within their neighborhood. Some older health workers were said to often act as (strict) parents, not health workers. We conclude that the role ascribed to 'neighborhood' nurses in this study is instructive and deserves more attention. Also, there is a need to increase the awareness of the young people about the type of SRH services they can obtain in the public health facilities, as well as, a need for health workers to be trained and retrained in providing SRH services to AYP.
青少年和青年在利用性与生殖健康(SRH)服务方面面临诸多障碍。这些障碍可能是文化、结构、个人或与卫生工作者相关的。在本研究中,我们探讨了尼日利亚环境下青少年和青年在公共卫生设施接受SRH服务的认知和偏好。我们与青少年和青年进行了16次焦点小组讨论(FGD),按性别(男、女)、年龄(15 - 19岁和20 - 24岁)和婚姻状况(已婚和未婚)实现了最大程度的差异分组。我们应用主题框架分析法来探究所收集的数据。我们的研究结果包括公共卫生设施中卫生工作者的积极和消极态度、青少年和青年未参与与青少年和青年SRH项目规划、实施或评估相关的活动,以及青少年和青年对其在公共卫生设施中有关SRH服务的一些权利缺乏认知。许多参与者更喜欢年轻的卫生工作者或居住在他们社区内的卫生工作者。据说一些年长的卫生工作者常常表现得像(严厉的)父母,而非卫生工作者。我们得出结论,本研究中赋予“社区”护士的角色具有启发性,值得更多关注。此外,有必要提高年轻人对他们在公共卫生设施中可获得的SRH服务类型的认知,同时,卫生工作者需要接受培训并再培训,以便为青少年和青年提供SRH服务。