Minvielle Ludovic, Audiffren Julien
Centre de mathématiques et de leurs applications, CNRS, ENS Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Saclay, 94230 Cachan, France.
Sensors (Basel). 2019 Sep 6;19(18):3851. doi: 10.3390/s19183851.
Monitoring the activity of elderly individuals in nursing homes is key, as it has been shown that physical activity leads to significant health improvement. In this work, we introduce NurseNet, a system that combines an unobtrusive, affordable, and robust piezoelectric floor sensor with a convolutional neural network algorithm, which aims at measuring elderly physical activity. Our algorithm is trained using signal embedding based on atoms of a pre-learned dictionary and focuses the network's attention on step-related signals. We show that NurseNet is able to avoid the main limitation of floor sensors by recognizing relevant signals (i.e., signals produced by patients) and ignoring events related to the medical staff, offering a new tool to monitor elderly activity in nursing homes efficiently.
监测养老院中老年人的活动至关重要,因为已有研究表明体育活动能显著改善健康状况。在这项工作中,我们推出了NurseNet系统,该系统将一种不显眼、价格实惠且坚固耐用的压电地板传感器与卷积神经网络算法相结合,旨在测量老年人的身体活动。我们的算法使用基于预学习字典原子的信号嵌入进行训练,并将网络的注意力集中在与步幅相关的信号上。我们表明,NurseNet能够通过识别相关信号(即患者产生的信号)并忽略与医护人员相关的事件,避免地板传感器的主要局限性,从而提供一种新工具来有效监测养老院中老年人的活动。