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探索从护士过渡到护士长角色的员工的生活体验。

Exploring the Lived Experiences of Staff Nurses Transitioning to the Nurse Manager Role.

机构信息

Author Affiliation: Nurse Manager (Ms Pilat), Surgical Services, Sentara, Leigh Hospital, Norfolk, Virginia; Associate Professor (Dr Merriam), Daemen College, Amherst, New York.

出版信息

J Nurs Adm. 2019 Oct;49(10):509-513. doi: 10.1097/NNA.0000000000000795.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to discover the experience of nurse managers (NMs) who had transitioned from a staff nurse position BACKGROUND: Nurses who become NMs may receive little or no training or support during the transition process. This study sought to gain the perspective of NMs who transitioned into the role.

METHODS

A phenomenology method was used to interview 10 NMs regarding their experience of transitioning into the NM role. Meleis Role Transition theory provided the theoretical framework.

RESULTS

Five themes were identified that related to the research questions: expectations, essential knowledge and skills, graduate education prepared, sought support and mentoring from colleagues, and role mastery not possible. Participants experienced role insufficiency due to lack of support and resources.

CONCLUSIONS

Further research is needed to understand nurses' experience after completing an NM developmental program, contributing to role mastery.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在了解从护士岗位过渡到护士长岗位的护士长的经验。

背景

在过渡过程中,成为护士长的护士可能接受很少或没有培训或支持。本研究旨在了解过渡到护士长角色的护士长的观点。

方法

采用现象学方法对 10 名护士长进行访谈,了解他们过渡到护士长角色的经验。梅雷尔斯角色转换理论提供了理论框架。

结果

确定了五个与研究问题相关的主题:期望、必备知识和技能、研究生教育准备、寻求同事的支持和指导、以及角色掌握不可能。参与者因缺乏支持和资源而感到角色不足。

结论

需要进一步研究了解护士在完成护士长发展计划后的经验,有助于角色掌握。

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