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公众对手枪购买者许可制度的支持存在差异。

Differences in public support for handgun purchaser licensing.

机构信息

Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

Inj Prev. 2020 Feb;26(1):93-95. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043405. Epub 2019 Sep 6.

DOI:10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043405
PMID:31492689
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7040850/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess whether there are differences in support for handgun purchaser licensing.

METHODS

We used data from four waves of online, national polling on gun policy. To estimate differences in support for licensing across groups, we categorised respondents by whether they personally owned a gun, lived in a state with handgun purchaser licensing or lived in a state regulating private sales without a licensing system.

RESULTS

Eighty-four per cent of adults living in states with licensing supported the policy compared with 74% in states without the law (p<0.001). Seventy-seven per cent of gun owners living in states with licensing supported the policy vs 59% of gun owners in states without licensing (p<0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Support for licensing among gun owners living in states with these laws, many of whom have presumably gone through the process, was much higher than gun owners in states without such laws.

摘要

目的

评估对手枪购买者许可制度的支持是否存在差异。

方法

我们使用了来自四轮关于枪支政策的在线全国民意调查的数据。为了估计不同群体对许可制度的支持程度差异,我们根据受访者是否拥有枪支、居住在有手枪购买者许可制度的州还是居住在没有许可制度的州来对他们进行分类,对私人销售进行监管。

结果

84%的居住在有许可制度的州的成年人支持该政策,而在没有该法律的州这一比例为 74%(p<0.001)。居住在有许可制度的州的枪支拥有者中有 77%支持该政策,而在没有许可制度的州这一比例为 59%(p<0.001)。

结论

在有这些法律的州,拥有枪支的人中,许多人可能已经经历了这个过程,对许可制度的支持率远远高于没有这些法律的州。

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本文引用的文献

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Evaluating Missouri's Handgun Purchaser Law: A Bracketing Method for Addressing Concerns About History Interacting with Group.评估密苏里州的手枪购买者法:一种解决群体交互历史问题的分组方法。
Epidemiology. 2019 May;30(3):371-379. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000989.
2
Association between Firearm Laws and Homicide in Urban Counties.枪支法律与城市县的凶杀案之间的关联。
J Urban Health. 2018 Jun;95(3):383-390. doi: 10.1007/s11524-018-0273-3.
3
Public Support for Gun Violence Prevention Policies Among Gun Owners and Non-Gun Owners in 2017.2017 年枪支拥有者和非枪支拥有者对枪支暴力预防政策的公众支持
Am J Public Health. 2018 Jul;108(7):878-881. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2018.304432. Epub 2018 May 17.
4
State Firearm Laws and Interstate Transfer of Guns in the USA, 2006-2016.美国 2006-2016 年州级枪支法与枪支州际转手情况
J Urban Health. 2018 Jun;95(3):322-336. doi: 10.1007/s11524-018-0251-9.
5
Storage Practices of US Gun Owners in 2016.2016 年美国枪支拥有者的存储习惯。
Am J Public Health. 2018 Apr;108(4):532-537. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.304262. Epub 2018 Feb 22.
6
Effects of changes in permit-to-purchase handgun laws in Connecticut and Missouri on suicide rates.康涅狄格州和密苏里州购买手枪许可法律的变化对自杀率的影响。
Prev Med. 2015 Oct;79:43-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.07.013. Epub 2015 Jul 23.
7
Two years after Newtown--public opinion on gun policy revisited.纽敦事件两年后——对枪支政策的公众舆论再审视。
Prev Med. 2015 Oct;79:55-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.05.007. Epub 2015 May 19.
8
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Effects of the repeal of Missouri's handgun purchaser licensing law on homicides.密苏里州取消手枪购买者许可法对谋杀案的影响。
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After Newtown--public opinion on gun policy and mental illness.纽敦惨案之后——关于枪支政策与精神疾病的公众舆论。
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