Fuglø-Mortensen Rune, Lange Peter, Mortensen Jann
Ugeskr Laeger. 2019 Aug 12;181(33).
A wide catalogue of inhalers is available today as described in this review, but many patients and healthcare professionals do not know how to use inhalers correctly. However, knowledge of the working principles and pros and cons of the various inhaler types may improve patient education and the correct choice of device. Which inhaler is the best suited cannot be determined without measuring the patient's inspiration flow and controlling the ability to coordinate and handle a device. Extra-fine particles from pressurised metered dose inhalers, dry powder inhalers and soft mist inhalers give new perspectives on disease control as optimal coordination, and flow pattern is less crucial.
正如本综述所述，如今有各种各样的吸入器可供选择，但许多患者和医护人员并不清楚如何正确使用吸入器。然而，了解各种吸入器类型的工作原理以及优缺点，可能会改善对患者的教育，并有助于正确选择设备。在未测量患者的吸气流量以及未评估其协调和操作设备能力的情况下，无法确定哪种吸入器是最适合的。来自压力定量吸入器、干粉吸入器和软雾吸入器的超细颗粒，为疾病控制带来了新的视角，因为最佳的协调性和气流模式不那么关键了。
