Saleem Maryam, Iftikhar Hassaan
Internal Medicine, Waterbury Hospital, Waterbury, USA.
Internal Medicine, St. Francis Medical Center, Seton Hall University, Trenton, USA.
Cureus. 2019 Jun 25;11(6):e4989. doi: 10.7759/cureus.4989.
Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is the third most common endocrine disorder after diabetes and thyroid disease. Most cases of hyperparathyroidism remain clinically silent. The clinical manifestations of hypercalcemia captured in the classic medical student mnemonic of "stones, bones, groans, and psychic moans" are often not found. Sometimes patients can present with unique complications. This case describes perforated peptic ulcer as the first presentation of primary hyperparathyroidism.
原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症(PHPT)是继糖尿病和甲状腺疾病之后的第三大常见内分泌疾病。大多数甲状旁腺功能亢进症病例在临床上并无明显症状。经典的医学生记忆口诀“结石、骨痛、呻吟、精神错乱”中所描述的高钙血症临床表现往往并不存在。有时患者会出现独特的并发症。本病例描述了以消化性溃疡穿孔作为原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症的首发表现。