Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, PR China.
Nanoscale. 2019 Oct 28;11(40):18517-18536. doi: 10.1039/c9nr05663g. Epub 2019 Sep 9.
Organic and perovskite solar cells are suffering from the insufficient utilization of incident light and thus low light harvesting efficiency despite their rapid progress in the past decade. In this regard, light manipulation strategies have attracted numerous attention to solve this inherent limit. Herein, the recent advances in light manipulation techniques in this area are overviewed. The light manipulation mechanisms are illustrated to classify the structures. Various light manipulation structures, fabrication techniques, and corresponding results are given and discussed, addressing the suppression of surface reflection, nano/micro-structure-induced light scattering, and the plasmonic effects with periodic metallic patterns and metallic nanoparticles. A brief perspective on future research is also proposed for pursuing broadband light harvesting.
有机和钙钛矿太阳能电池尽管在过去十年中取得了快速进展，但仍存在入射光利用率不足和光捕获效率低的问题。在这方面，光操控策略吸引了众多关注，以解决这一固有限制。本文综述了该领域光操控技术的最新进展。通过说明光操控机制对结构进行分类。给出并讨论了各种光操控结构、制造技术及相应的结果，解决了表面反射抑制、纳米/微结构诱导光散射以及周期性金属图案和金属纳米颗粒的等离子体效应等问题。还对未来追求宽带光捕获的研究提出了简要的展望。
