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社区心理健康中的同伴专家:包容的持续挑战。

Peer Specialists in Community Mental Health: Ongoing Challenges of Inclusion.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (Jones); Department of Psychiatry, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco (Niu, Riano, Hinshaw, Mangurian); Department of Epidemiology (Thomas) and Department of Psychology (Hinshaw), University of California, Berkeley. Debra A. Pinals, M.D., and Marcia Valenstein, M.D., M.S., are editors of this column.

出版信息

Psychiatr Serv. 2019 Dec 1;70(12):1172-1175. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201800552. Epub 2019 Sep 10.

DOI:10.1176/appi.ps.201800552
PMID:31500546
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6889003/
Abstract

Despite the tremendous growth of the peer specialist workforce in recent decades, significant ethical, political, and procedural challenges remain regarding recruitment and retention of peer staff. This column explores such challenges and potential pitfalls by examining the limits of current accommodation practices, the complexity of "shared identities," and the fraught interplay of disability, stigma, and employee misconduct. Implications for human resources, the importance of proactively addressing power dynamics between peer and nonpeer staff, and potential structural stigma in mental health settings are discussed.

摘要

尽管在过去几十年中,同伴专家的队伍有了巨大的发展,但在同伴工作人员的招募和留用方面仍然存在重大的道德、政治和程序挑战。本专栏通过考察当前容纳实践的局限性、“共享身份”的复杂性以及残疾、污名和员工不当行为的复杂相互作用,探讨了这些挑战和潜在的陷阱。讨论了人力资源的影响、积极解决同伴和非同伴工作人员之间权力动态的重要性,以及心理健康环境中潜在的结构性污名。

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本文引用的文献

1
Peer support services in the behavioral healthcare workforce: State of the field.行为健康护理劳动力中的同伴支持服务:该领域现状
Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2016 Sep;39(3):197-203. doi: 10.1037/prj0000188. Epub 2016 May 16.
2
Effectiveness of peer-delivered interventions for severe mental illness and depression on clinical and psychosocial outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.同伴提供的干预措施对严重精神疾病和抑郁症的临床和心理社会结局的有效性:系统评价和荟萃分析。
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BMC Psychiatry. 2014 Feb 14;14:39. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-14-39.
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Correlates and consequences of internalized stigma for people living with mental illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis.精神疾病患者内化污名的相关性及其后果:系统评价和荟萃分析。
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On stigma and its consequences: evidence from a longitudinal study of men with dual diagnoses of mental illness and substance abuse.论污名及其后果:来自对患有精神疾病和药物滥用双重诊断男性的纵向研究的证据。
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