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气枪伤:一名儿科患者的双侧半球穿透性脑损伤

Air gun wound: bihemispheric penetrating brain injury in a paediatric patient.

作者信息

Wijaya Andre Tjie, Ayusta I Made Dwijaputra, Niryana I Wayan

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine Udayana University/Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia.

Department of Surgery, Neurosurgery Division, Faculty of Medicine Udayana University/Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia.

出版信息

BJR Case Rep. 2018 Nov 14;5(2):20180070. doi: 10.1259/bjrcr.20180070. eCollection 2019 Jun.

Abstract

Air guns are classified as low-velocity missiles and they usually considered safe and harmless. Despite that fact, air guns still can make serious or life-threatening injuries. Most of air gun injuries occur in paediatric population. A 2-year-old boy was shot in the forehead withan air gun accidentally. Skull radiography and non-contrast CT scan of the head were performed and showed penetrating bihemispheric brain injury from the left frontal to right occipital lobes at the level of the lateral ventricle with a metal-density foreign body at the right occipital. A projectile was successfully extracted via craniotomy, without complications. Air guns have the potential to cause fatal, life-threatening injury especially in children. Imaging is crucial for the evaluation of wound ballistics. Understanding about the mechanism of projectiles and wound ballistics is very helpful for radiologists to conceptualize these injuries when interpreting these cases. The role of radiology in ballistic wound cases is critical and important, both for clinical and forensic settings.

摘要

气枪被归类为低速投射物,通常被认为是安全无害的。尽管如此,气枪仍可能造成严重或危及生命的伤害。大多数气枪伤害发生在儿童群体中。一名2岁男孩意外被气枪射中前额。进行了头颅X线摄影和头部非增强CT扫描,结果显示在侧脑室水平存在从左额叶至右枕叶的穿透性双侧大脑损伤,右枕部有一个金属密度的异物。通过开颅手术成功取出了投射物,未出现并发症。气枪有可能造成致命的、危及生命的伤害,尤其是对儿童。影像学检查对于评估创伤弹道至关重要。了解投射物的机制和创伤弹道对于放射科医生在解读这些病例时理解这些损伤非常有帮助。放射学在弹道伤病例中的作用在临床和法医环境中都至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93fd/6726172/a45b05617dc8/bjrcr.20180070.g001.jpg

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