Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon, U.S.A.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Sep/Oct;35(5):e115-e116. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000001443.
A 7-year-old healthy girl presented for an evaluation of a left vascular scleral mass. The lesion appeared spontaneously with no history of trauma, coagulopathy, or topical medication use. It was nontender, enlarging, and did not extend intraocularly. Her OS vision was 20/20, and the remainder of her eye examination was normal. Evaluation of the ocular mass included B-scan ultrasound, ultrasound biomicroscopy, anterior segment optical coherence tomography (OCT), and orbital MRI. The anterior segment OCT demonstrated vessels within the mass with no defined capsule. The orbital MRI confirmed a lesion isolated to the scleral layers of the globe, with low blood flow. The patient had a partial response to oral propranolol. Because the lesion vessels began to extend into her corneal endothelium, there was a concern for malignancy. A biopsy confirmed a benign intrascleral capillary hemangioma. Discontinuation of the propranolol demonstrated stability of the lesion 6 months later.
一位 7 岁健康女孩因左眼巩膜血管性肿块就诊。该病变为自发性出现,无外伤史、凝血功能障碍或局部用药史。触诊无触痛,肿块逐渐增大,未向眼内延伸。她的右眼视力为 20/20,其余眼部检查正常。眼部肿块的评估包括 B 型超声、超声生物显微镜、眼前节光学相干断层扫描(OCT)和眼眶 MRI。眼前节 OCT 显示肿块内有血管,但无明确的囊壁。眼眶 MRI 证实病变局限于眼球巩膜层,血流低。患者对口服普萘洛尔有部分反应。由于病变血管开始延伸到角膜内皮,因此担心为恶性肿瘤。活检证实为良性巩膜内毛细血管血管瘤。停用普萘洛尔 6 个月后,病变稳定。