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有机晶体波导光输出的空间光控。

Spatial Photocontrol of the Optical Output from an Organic Crystal Waveguide.

机构信息

New York University Abu Dhabi , P.O. Box 129188, Abu Dhabi , United Arab Emirates.

Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study , Harvard University , 10 Garden Street , Cambridge , Massachusetts 02138 , United States.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2019 Sep 25;141(38):14966-14970. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b07645. Epub 2019 Sep 16.

Abstract

The versatility in mechanical properties and the capability of optical waveguiding of molecular crystals have attracted research on the potential application of these materials in optomechanical transduction. Here, we demonstrate spatial photocontrol over the optical output from slender single crystals of an azo compound, 3',4'-dimethyl-4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene that can be used as a crystalline optical waveguide. The position of the free end of a single crystal can be controlled through reversible photoswitching between the and isomers at the irradiated crystal surface. The passive optical waveguiding capability of the crystal remains unaffected by its deformation induced by exposure to UV light. Moreover, the response time of the material by bending upon irradiation can be thermally regulated to control the positioning of the tip of the crystal. These single-crystal organic actuators with dual (optical and photomechanical) response deliver on the long sought for dynamic all-organic optical elements to be incorporated in microcircuits.

摘要

分子晶体在机械性能上的多功能性和光学波导能力引起了人们对这些材料在光机械转换中潜在应用的研究。在这里,我们展示了对细长的偶氮化合物单晶(3',4'-二甲基-4-(二甲基氨基)偶氮苯)的光学输出的空间光控,该单晶可用作晶状光学波导。通过在辐照晶体表面上的 和 顺式异构体之间的可逆光致异构化,可以控制单晶的自由端的位置。晶体的被动光学波导能力不受其暴露于紫外光引起的变形的影响。此外,通过照射弯曲的材料的响应时间可以通过热调节来控制晶体尖端的定位。这些具有双(光学和光机械)响应的单晶有机致动器提供了长期以来寻求的动态全有机光学元件,以集成到微电路中。

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