Umeå Plant Science Centre, Department of Plant Physiology, Umeå University, SE-90736 Umeå, Sweden.
Laboratory of Growth Regulators, Faculty of Science, Palacký University and Institute of Experimental Botany, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 78371 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Sep 9;20(18):4428. doi: 10.3390/ijms20184428.
Adventitious rooting is a post-embryonic developmental program governed by a multitude of endogenous and environmental cues. Auxin, along with other phytohormones, integrates and translates these cues into precise molecular signatures to provide a coherent developmental output. Auxin signaling guides every step of adventitious root (AR) development from the early event of cell reprogramming and identity transitions until emergence. We have previously shown that auxin signaling controls the early events of AR initiation (ARI) by modulating the homeostasis of the negative regulator jasmonate (JA). Although considerable knowledge has been acquired about the role of auxin and JA in ARI, the genetic components acting downstream of JA signaling and the mechanistic basis controlling the interaction between these two hormones are not well understood. Here we provide evidence that -dependent JA signaling controls the expression of and its closely related paralog . In addition, we show that the loss of function mutant produces more ARs than the wild type, probably due to its deficiency in accumulating JA and its bioactive metabolite JA-Ile. Together, our data indicate that controls a sensitive feedback circuit that stabilizes the auxin and JA crosstalk during ARI.
不定根形成是一个由多种内源性和环境线索控制的胚胎后发育程序。生长素(Auxin)与其他植物激素一起,整合并将这些线索转化为精确的分子特征,以提供一致的发育输出。生长素信号指导不定根(AR)发育的每一个步骤,从细胞重编程和身份转变的早期事件到出现。我们之前已经表明,生长素信号通过调节茉莉酸(JA)的负调节剂的动态平衡来控制不定根起始(ARI)的早期事件。尽管已经获得了关于生长素和 JA 在 ARI 中的作用的大量知识,但 JA 信号下游的遗传成分以及控制这两种激素相互作用的机制基础尚不清楚。在这里,我们提供的证据表明依赖于-的 JA 信号控制基因和其密切相关的同源基因的表达。此外,我们表明功能丧失突变体比野生型产生更多的不定根,可能是由于其缺乏积累 JA 和其生物活性代谢物 JA-Ile。总之,我们的数据表明基因控制一个敏感的反馈回路,该回路在 ARI 期间稳定生长素和 JA 的串扰。