Santos Silva Lopes Jaqueline, Monteiro de Magalhães Neto Aníbal, Oliveira Gonçalves Luís Carlos, Lourenço Alves Paulo Ricardo, Castilho de Almeida Aline, Marlise Balbinotti Andrade Claudia
Medicine Department, Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences (PPGSC), Federal University of Mato Grosso (UFTM), Cuiabá, Brazil.
Department of Physical Therapy, Centro Universitário do Vale do Araguaia (UNIVAR), Barra do Garças, Brazil.
Front Physiol. 2019 Aug 23;10:1055. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.01055. eCollection 2019.
Evidence indicates that muscle injury caused by exercise can lead to functional, biochemical, and clinical damage. These outcomes encompass an intrinsic potential to understand the real magnitude of interpretation of classic signs in sport environments and to monitor athletes, contributing to specific actions. However, little or no research has explored the general behavior of the variables presented in response to paradesportivo Brazilian jiu-jitsu. The objective of this study was to investigate the physiological behavior through clinical, functional, and metabolic outcomes in the moments following a simulated fight. Six disabled athletes, male Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioners (34-44 years old), were included. The participants had their outcomes analyzed individually and the variables studied were correlated. It is noteworthy that participants I and II are professional athletes with world titles. The ethics committee involving human beings of the Federal University of Mato Grosso (register no. 2.997.241) accepted the study. The participants attended the collection site four times, with a 24-h interval between sessions, characterizing the following moments: pre-exertion, and post-exertion, 24, 48, and 72 h after the simulated fight. Data collected were muscle pain, perception of recovery, muscle strength, and blood samples for creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) analysis. The variables described were measured at all collection moments. The data were presented in individual raw values of each participant, with Spearman correlation analysis to verify the relationship between variables and moments. The outcomes demonstrated that the CK and LDH activity was higher of high-performance parathletes (I and II) and the reported muscle pain was lower. The fight did not influence maximal isometric strength levels in either participant. In addition, regarding delayed effects, the participants reported peak pain, CK, LDH, and decreased perception of recovery within 24 h. However, it was found that, at 72 h, all values had recovered, close to baseline levels. The presented outcomes provide parameters and suggest a safe scenario based on the intensity and volume commonly adopted in this sports parade modality where the level of effort recommended during combat does not seem to cause deleterious damage.
有证据表明,运动引起的肌肉损伤会导致功能、生化和临床损害。这些结果包含一种内在潜力,有助于理解运动环境中经典体征的实际解读程度,并监测运动员,从而促成特定行动。然而,很少或几乎没有研究探讨过巴西柔术这项竞技运动中所呈现变量的一般行为。本研究的目的是通过模拟格斗后的临床、功能和代谢结果来调查生理行为。研究纳入了6名男性巴西柔术残疾运动员(年龄在34至44岁之间)。对参与者的结果进行了个体分析,并对所研究的变量进行了相关性分析。值得注意的是,参与者I和II是拥有世界冠军头衔的职业运动员。马托格罗索联邦大学涉及人类研究的伦理委员会(注册号2.997.241)批准了该研究。参与者四次前往采集地点,各次之间间隔24小时,涵盖以下几个阶段:运动前、运动后以及模拟格斗后24、48和72小时。收集的数据包括肌肉疼痛、恢复感知、肌肉力量以及用于肌酸激酶(CK)和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)分析的血样。所描述的变量在所有采集阶段均进行了测量。数据以每位参与者的个体原始值呈现,并采用斯皮尔曼相关性分析来验证变量与阶段之间的关系。结果表明,高水平残疾运动员(I和II)的CK和LDH活性较高,而报告的肌肉疼痛较低。格斗对任何一位参与者的最大等长力量水平均无影响。此外,关于延迟效应,参与者报告在24小时内疼痛、CK、LDH达到峰值,恢复感知下降。然而,研究发现,在72小时时,所有数值均已恢复,接近基线水平。所呈现的结果提供了参数,并基于这种竞技运动模式中通常采用的强度和运动量,提出了一个安全的情况,即格斗期间推荐的努力程度似乎不会造成有害损害。