Souza Gabriel Thomé Streicher, Lopes Jaqueline Santos Silva, Fernandes Guilherme Trevisan, Magalhães Neto Anibal Monteiro, Lemos Jonatha Flávio Souza, Andrade Cláudia Marlise Balbinotti
Federal University of Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá Campus, Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences (PPGCS), Brazil.
Federal University of Mato Grosso (UFMT), Araguaia Campus, Postgraduate Program in Basic and Applied Immunology and Parasitology (PPGIP), Brazil.
Heliyon. 2024 Dec 10;11(1):e41107. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41107. eCollection 2025 Jan 15.
Analysis of energy pathways is useful in helping to understand adaptations to specific sports practices, which vary according to the type of effort and individual characteristics of the athletes. In this sense, this study aimed to describe the physiological changes related to lipid markers in amputee athletes who practice para-sport jiu-jitsu. This is an observational study, which included three male amputee athletes, aged between 41 and 46 years old and with more than 24 months of experience at a professional level. The collection procedures included the verification of anthropometric measurements (body mass and height), handgrip strength, body fat and lipid profile, before and after a simulated para-sport jiu-jitsu fight. The main results of the study refer to elevations in the values of total lipids (13.2 %); total cholesterol (11.8 %); and phospholipids (7.7 %) in the three participants. The findings of other indices had more discrepant results, ranging from 14 % (very low density lipoprotein and triacylglycerol) to 65 % (high density lipoprotein). In addition, a high percentage of body fat was observed among the participants. The data presented require attention, since understanding metabolic demands is crucial to provide favorable conditions for sports practice at safe levels and expected sports performance.
能量代谢途径分析有助于理解对特定体育训练的适应性，这种适应性会因运动强度类型和运动员个体特征的不同而有所差异。从这个意义上讲，本研究旨在描述从事巴西柔术残疾人运动员中与脂质标志物相关的生理变化。这是一项观察性研究，纳入了三名男性截肢运动员，年龄在41至46岁之间，且有超过24个月的专业水平训练经验。采集程序包括在模拟的巴西柔术比赛前后核查人体测量指标（体重和身高）、握力、体脂和血脂水平。该研究的主要结果显示，三名参与者的总脂质（13.2%）、总胆固醇（11.8%）和磷脂（7.7%）水平升高。其他指标的结果差异较大，从14%（极低密度脂蛋白和甘油三酯）到65%（高密度脂蛋白）不等。此外，参与者的体脂百分比很高。所呈现的数据值得关注，因为了解代谢需求对于在安全水平和预期运动表现下为体育训练提供有利条件至关重要。
