Appleby Louis
Professor of Psychiatry, Centre for Mental Health and Risk, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK, email
Int Psychiatry. 2012 May 1;9(2):27-29. eCollection 2012 May.
The global economic downturn seems to be associated with a rise in suicide rates in many countries but we should not assume that this is a social rather than a clinical phenomenon. Mental health patients may be particularly vulnerable to unemployment and other hardships and to cuts in the care they receive. There is now no shortage of evidence on how clinical services and health policies can reduce suicide, and in England a new suicide prevention strategy was recently launched for public consultation. What we lack is an effective forum where a rigorous examination of international evidence can take place, with the findings translated into actions.
全球经济衰退似乎与许多国家自杀率的上升有关,但我们不应假定这是一种社会现象而非临床现象。精神健康患者可能特别容易受到失业及其他困境的影响,也容易受到所接受护理减少的影响。现在,关于临床服务和卫生政策如何能够降低自杀率,已有大量证据,而且在英国,最近还推出了一项新的自杀预防战略以供公众咨询。我们所缺乏的是一个有效的论坛,能够对国际证据进行严格审查,并将审查结果转化为行动。