[口腔科获得性免疫缺陷综合征职业暴露与防护的研究进展]
[Research progress on occupational exposure and protection from acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in stomatological departments].
作者信息
Shi Yong-le, Liu Fan
机构信息
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Nursing, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
出版信息
Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2019 Aug 1;37(4):433-437. doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2019.04.018.
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is an infectious disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The disease is highly infectious, quickly spreads, and has a high fatality rate. Hence, it is a major concern in public health, and an important subject in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. The medical staff of stomatological departments, which handle the diagnosis and treatment of oral diseases, are at particularly high risk of occupational exposure to HIV/AIDS. This study summarizes the HIV/AIDS epidemic status, disease transmission routes, oral lesions in HIV/AIDS patients, occupational exposure, and occupational protection in stomatological departments.
获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）是一种由人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）引起的传染病。该疾病传染性极强，传播迅速，病死率高。因此，它是公共卫生领域的重大关切，也是传染病防治的重要课题。从事口腔疾病诊断和治疗的口腔科医务人员面临的HIV/AIDS职业暴露风险尤其高。本研究总结了口腔科的HIV/AIDS流行状况、疾病传播途径、HIV/AIDS患者的口腔病变、职业暴露及职业防护。
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