Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, 67 President Street, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2019 Sep 14;21(10):96. doi: 10.1007/s11920-019-1086-0.
To examine the most recent published evidence (2016-2019) regarding the treatment of adolescent substance use disorders and to provide an update on evidence-based strategies, adjunctive interventions, and methods to improve currently established treatment approaches.
Recent evidence suggests that psychosocial treatments such as family-based therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and multicomponent approaches remain the most effective methods of treatment; however, innovative ways of improving these treatment strategies may include digital and culturally based interventions. New advances in adjunctive treatments such as pharmacotherapy, exercise, mindfulness, and recovery-oriented educational centers may have some clinical utility. Well-established psychosocial interventions remain the primary modality of treatment. Promising new adjunctive treatments and improvements in our currently established treatments may yield significant improvements.
检查 2016-2019 年期间有关青少年物质使用障碍治疗的最新发表证据，并提供基于证据的策略、辅助干预措施和改进当前既定治疗方法的最新信息。
最近的证据表明，心理社会治疗，如家庭为基础的治疗、认知行为治疗和多组分方法仍然是最有效的治疗方法；然而，改善这些治疗策略的创新方法可能包括基于数字和文化的干预措施。辅助治疗的新进展，如药物治疗、运动、正念和以康复为导向的教育中心，可能具有一定的临床实用性。经过充分验证的心理社会干预仍然是主要的治疗方式。有前途的新辅助治疗方法和对我们目前既定治疗方法的改进可能会带来显著的改善。
